题目

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:

You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

分析

给定一颗二叉树的前序和中序遍历序列,求该二叉树。

我们手动做过很多这样的题目,掌握了其规则~

前序遍历第一个元素为树的root节点,然后在中序序列中查找该值,元素左侧为左子树,右侧为右子树; 求出左子树个数count,在前序序列中 , 除去第一个节点,接下来的count个元素构成左子树的前序序列,其余的构成右子树的前序序列。

开始,没有采用迭代器,声明vector占用了大量空间,Memory Limit Exceeded。。。

代码为:

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
if (preorder.empty() && inorder.empty())
return NULL; //求树中节点个数
int size = preorder.size(); //先序遍历第一个节点为树的根节点
TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(preorder[0]); int pos = 0;
//在中序遍历结果中查找根节点
for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
{
if (inorder[i] == preorder[0])
{
pos = i;
break;
}//if
}//for if (pos >= 0 && pos < size)
{
//则在inOrder中(0 , pos-1)为左子树中序遍历结果(pos+1,size-1)为右子树的中序遍历序列
//在preOrder中(1,pos)为左子树前序遍历结果(pos+1,size-1)为右子树前序遍历结果
vector<int> left_pre;
for (int j = 1; j <= pos; j++)
left_pre.push_back(preorder[j]); vector<int> left_in;
for (int j = 0; j < pos; ++j)
left_in.push_back(inorder[j]); root->left = buildTree(left_pre, left_in); //构造右子树
vector<int> right_pre , right_in;
for (int j = pos + 1; j < size; j++)
{
right_pre.push_back(preorder[j]);
right_in.push_back(inorder[j]);
} root->right = buildTree(right_pre, right_in);
}
return root;
}
};

然后,使用迭代器避免不必要的空间占用,AC~

AC代码

class Solution {
public: template <typename Iter>
TreeNode* make(Iter pre_begin, Iter pre_end, Iter in_begin, Iter in_end) { if (pre_begin == pre_end || in_begin == in_end)
return NULL; //先序遍历第一个节点为树的根节点
TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(*pre_begin); //在中序遍历结果中查找根节点
Iter iter = find(in_begin, in_end, *pre_begin); int count = iter - in_begin; if (iter != in_end)
{
//则在inOrder中(0 , pos-1)为左子树中序遍历结果(pos+1,size-1)为右子树的中序遍历序列
//在preOrder中(1,pos)为左子树前序遍历结果(pos+1,size-1)为右子树前序遍历结果 root->left = make(pre_begin + 1, pre_begin + count + 1, in_begin, iter); //构造右子树
root->right = make(pre_begin + count + 1, pre_end, iter + 1, in_end);
}
return root; } TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
if (preorder.empty() || inorder.empty())
return NULL; return make(preorder.begin(), preorder.end(), inorder.begin(), inorder.end());
}
};

GitHub测试程序源码

LeetCode(105) Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal的更多相关文章

  1. 【LeetCode】105 & 106 Construct Binary Tree from (Preorder and Inorder) || (Inorder and Postorder)Traversal

    Description: Given arrays recording 'Preorder and Inorder' Traversal (Problem 105) or  'Inorder and ...

  2. 105 + 106. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal (building trees)

    Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that ...

  3. 【LeetCode】105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  4. LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal,Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder trav ...

  5. LeetCode: Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 解题报告

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  6. 36. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal && Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/cons ...

  7. 【题解二连发】Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal & Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode 原题链接 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode Construct Binary ...

  8. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  9. [LeetCode] 105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 由先序和中序遍历建立二叉树

    Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...

随机推荐

  1. UWP Popup 弹出提示框

    一:需求 做一个类似于安卓的弹出消息框,如图.当用户点击下载或者选择时,能够从底部弹出一个提示框,用于提示用户. 二:Popup 类 不需要我们自己额外去写一个弹窗类,微软自己有一个Popup 弹窗类 ...

  2. Retrofit实现Delete请求

    //设置取消关注 @Headers("Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded") @HTTP(method = "D ...

  3. HTML 5的革新——更简洁的结构

    今天我们阐述HTML 5的革新之一:更简洁的结构. 新的文档类型 DOCTYPE 先来解释一下文档类型 DOCTYPE:文档类型位于HTML源文件的第一行,在HTML4的标准中,DOCTYPE在被归在 ...

  4. Java 过滤器实现(登录) + 拦截器(两种方法)

    以下是实现未登录不能进入页面的实现 使用了thyemeleaf+SpringBoot+过滤器实现的,过滤器的核心代码如下: @Component @WebFilter(filterName = &qu ...

  5. Django2.0路由补充之path,re_path及视图层

    以下是Django2.0版本 正则捕获到的参数都是字符串,所以如果函数需要用的其他数据类型,可以在函数中直接转换,也可以在路由中直接转换,如下: 下面实例是匹配整数,传过去的参数就是整数 from d ...

  6. codeforces736D. Permutations(线性代数)

    题意 $m \leqslant 500000$,题目打错了 Sol 神仙题Orz 构造矩阵$B$,使得$B[b[i]][a[i]] = 1$ 那么他的行列式的奇偶性也就对应了生成排列数列数量的奇偶性( ...

  7. url post 请求方法

    最近的项目是给手机app 提供方法. 因此 此方法可以进行接口测试 static class HttpClient { static CookieContainer cookies = new Coo ...

  8. 使用POI创建word表格合并单元格兼容wps

    poi创建word表格合并单元格代码如下: /** * @Description: 跨列合并 */ public void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, ...

  9. sqlite总结1

    I Shell下命令行程序CLP I .help II 命令的简写 .e = .quit .s .h = .help II 数据库管理 A 创建数据库 1 CREATE TABLE id_name(i ...

  10. java代码(ascii与字母互转)

    package test; /** * Java中将一个字符与对应Ascii码互转 * 1 byte = 8bit 可以表示 0-127 */ public class GetCharAscii { ...