题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1005

题意:

  数列{f(n)}: f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = ( A*f(n-1) + B*f(n-2) ) MOD 7

  给定A、B、n,求f(n)。 (1<=n<=100,000,000)

题解:

  大水题~ (*/ω\*)

  矩阵快速幂。

  

  初始矩阵start:

  

  特殊矩阵special:

  

  所求矩阵ans:

    ans = start * special^(n-1)

  ans的第一项即为f(n)。

AC Code:

 #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_L 5
#define MOD 7 using namespace std; struct Mat
{
int n;
int m;
int val[MAX_L][MAX_L];
Mat()
{
n=;
m=;
memset(val,,sizeof(val));
}
}; int a,b,n; Mat make_unit(int n)
{
Mat mat;
mat.n=n;
mat.m=n;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
mat.val[i][i]=;
}
return mat;
} Mat make_start()
{
Mat mat;
mat.n=;
mat.m=;
mat.val[][]=;
mat.val[][]=;
return mat;
} Mat make_special()
{
Mat mat;
mat.n=;
mat.m=;
mat.val[][]=;
mat.val[][]=b;
mat.val[][]=;
mat.val[][]=a;
return mat;
} Mat mul_mat(const Mat &a,const Mat &b)
{
Mat c;
if(a.m!=b.n)
{
cout<<"Error: mat_mul"<<endl;
return c;
}
c.n=a.n;
c.m=a.m;
for(int i=;i<a.n;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<b.m;j++)
{
for(int k=;k<a.m;k++)
{
c.val[i][j]+=a.val[i][k]*b.val[k][j];
c.val[i][j]%=MOD;
}
}
}
return c;
} Mat quick_pow_mat(Mat mat,long long k)
{
Mat ans;
if(mat.n!=mat.m)
{
cout<<"Error: quick_pow_mat"<<endl;
return ans;
}
ans=make_unit(mat.n);
while(k)
{
if(k&)
{
ans=mul_mat(ans,mat);
}
mat=mul_mat(mat,mat);
k>>=;
}
return ans;
} int main()
{
while(cin>>a>>b>>n)
{
if(a== && b== && n==) break;
Mat start=make_start();
Mat special=make_special();
Mat ans=mul_mat(start,quick_pow_mat(special,n-));
cout<<ans.val[][]<<endl;
}
}

HDU 1005 Number Sequence:矩阵快速幂的更多相关文章

  1. HDU - 1005 Number Sequence 矩阵快速幂

    HDU - 1005 Number Sequence Problem Description A number sequence is defined as follows:f(1) = 1, f(2 ...

  2. HDU 1005 Number Sequence(矩阵快速幂,快速幂模板)

    Problem Description A number sequence is defined as follows: f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1 ...

  3. HDU - 1005 -Number Sequence(矩阵快速幂系数变式)

    A number sequence is defined as follows:  f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) m ...

  4. HDU 5950 - Recursive sequence - [矩阵快速幂加速递推][2016ACM/ICPC亚洲区沈阳站 Problem C]

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5950 Farmer John likes to play mathematics games with ...

  5. UVA - 10689 Yet another Number Sequence 矩阵快速幂

                      Yet another Number Sequence Let’s define another number sequence, given by the foll ...

  6. Yet Another Number Sequence——[矩阵快速幂]

    Description Everyone knows what the Fibonacci sequence is. This sequence can be defined by the recur ...

  7. Yet another Number Sequence 矩阵快速幂

    Let’s define another number sequence, given by the following function: f(0) = a f(1) = b f(n) = f(n ...

  8. SDUT1607:Number Sequence(矩阵快速幂)

    题目:http://acm.sdut.edu.cn/sdutoj/problem.php?action=showproblem&problemid=1607 题目描述 A number seq ...

  9. hdu 5950 Recursive sequence 矩阵快速幂

    Recursive sequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Other ...

  10. Codeforces 392C Yet Another Number Sequence (矩阵快速幂+二项式展开)

    题意:已知斐波那契数列fib(i) , 给你n 和 k , 求∑fib(i)*ik (1<=i<=n) 思路:不得不说,这道题很有意思,首先我们根据以往得出的一个经验,当我们遇到 X^k ...

随机推荐

  1. Shiro学习(7)与Web整合

    Shiro提供了与Web集成的支持,其通过一个ShiroFilter入口来拦截须要安全控制的URL.然后进行对应的控制,ShiroFilter相似于如Strut2/SpringMVC这样的web框架的 ...

  2. Java Transaction Management

    Just a few weeks ago, I had a discussion with one of my colleagues about how to manage the transacti ...

  3. 重读金典------高质量C编程指南(林锐)-------第三章 命名规则

      3.1  共性规则 规则:标识符应该直观且可以拼读,可进行英语翻译. 规则:标识符的长度需要控制好,不应该太长. 规则:命名规则应该同操作系统或者开发工具等保持一致,比如大小写混用.AddChar ...

  4. iOS陆哥开发笔记(七) (AVFoundation简单介绍)

    在AVFoundation框架中AVAudioRecorder类专门处理录音操作,支持多种音频格式. 以下是经常使用的属性和方法: 属性 说明 @property(readonly, getter=i ...

  5. linux - console/terminal/virtual console/pseudo terminal ...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_console System console Knoppix system console showing the boot p ...

  6. POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组,绝对具体)

    Matrix Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20599   Accepted: 7673 Descripti ...

  7. linux配置nfs步骤及心得

      这节我们介绍NFS的相关概念,以及怎样配置NFS和在client中查看NFS.   NFS的配置过程非常easy. 在server端中编辑/etc/exports文件,加入例如以下内容:      ...

  8. ui-router $transitions 用法

    1. //route redirection $transitions.onStart({to: 'manage'}, function (trans) { var params = trans.pa ...

  9. JavaWeb学习总结第一篇--初识JavaWeb

    JavaWeb学习总结(一)-- 初识JavaWeb 一:Web相关概念 Web程序也就是一般所说的网站,由服务器.客户端浏览器和网络组成.Web程序的好处就是使用简单,不需要安装.学习,有一台电脑. ...

  10. SRM 626 D1L1: FixedDiceGameDiv1,贝叶斯公式,dp

    题目:http://community.topcoder.com/stat?c=problem_statement&pm=13239&rd=15859 用到了概率论中的贝叶斯公式,而贝 ...