learning scala generic classes

package com.aura.scala.day01

object genericClasses {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val stack = new Stack[Int]
    stack.push()
    stack.push()
    println(stack.pop())
    println(stack.pop())
  }
}

class Stack[A] {
  private var elements: List[A] = Nil
  def push(x: A){ elements = x :: elements }
  def peek():A = elements.head
  def pop():A = {
    val currentTop = peek()
    elements = elements.tail
    currentTop
  }
}

result:

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=11061:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF- -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\admin\IdeaProjects\ScalaDay\out\production\ScalaDay;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.4.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.2.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.4.jar" com.aura.scala.day01.genericClasses

实例对象 stack 只能接受整型值。然而，如果类型参数有子类型，子类型可以被传入：

class Fruit
class Apple extends Fruit
class Banana extends Fruit

val stack = new Stack[Fruit]
val apple = new Apple
val banana = new Banana

stack.push(apple)
stack.push(banana)