使用PowerShell 自动安装IIS 及自动部署网站

执行环境：Windows Server 2012 R2

安装iis核心代码，可自定义安装项

注意这里不能使用add-windowsfeature  "Web-Filtering","Web-IP-Security"方式自定义安装，会抛出异常，我猜测是安装顺序的问题

$iisInstallPro = "Web-Filtering","Web-IP-Security","Web-Url-Auth","Web-Windows-Auth","Web-Basic-Auth","Web-Http-Errors","Web-Static-Content","Web-Default-Doc","Web-Dir-Browsing","Web-Stat-Compression","Web-Http-Logging","Web-ODBC-Logging","Web-Mgmt-Console","Web-WHC","Web-Net-Ext","Web-Net-Ext45","Web-ASP","Web-Asp-Net","Web-Asp-Net45","Web-CGI","Web-ISAPI-Ext","Web-ISAPI-Filter","Web-WebSockets","Web-Includes","Web-AppInit";
$features = get-windowsfeature web-*
foreach($item in $features)
{
　　if($item.installed -eq $false -and $iisInstallPro -Match $item.Name)
　　{
　　　　Write-Host "安装：" $item.displayname
　　　　$item | add-windowsfeature -WarningAction silentlyContinue
　　}
}

自动安装IIS

$features = get-windowsfeature web-*
foreach($item in $features)
{
　　if($item.installed -eq $false)
　　{
　　　　Write-Host "安装：$item.displayname"
　　　　$item | add-windowsfeature
　　}
}

function RegisterAndEnableIsapi
{
　$isapiPath ="$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll"
　　
　　$isapiConfiguration = get-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed"
　　if($null -eq $isapiConfiguration)
　　{
　　　　Write-Host "IIS尚未注册aspnet_isapi.dll"
　　　　$tmpPath=""
　　　
　　　
　　　　$tmpPath = "$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\"
　　　　
　　　　set-location $tmpPath
　　　　.\aspnet_regiis.exe -i
　　　　$isapiConfiguration = get-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed"
　　}
　　if($isapiConfiguration.Value -eq $false)
　　{
    　　Write-Host "IIS已经注册过aspnet_isapi.dll，但未启用"
　　　　set-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$isapiPath']/@allowed" -value true
　　　　if(Is64Bit)
　　　　{
　　　　　　set-webconfiguration "/system.webServer/security/isapiCgiRestriction/add[@path='$env:windir\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll']/@allowed" -value true
　　　　}
　　　　Write-Host "isapi已启用"
　　}
　　else
　　{
    　　Write-Host "IIS已经注册过aspnet_isapi.dll，且已启用"
　　}
}

 RegisterAndEnableIsapi

自动部署网站     参考链接

Import-Module WebAdministration
New-Item –Path IIS:\AppPools\MyAppPool
New-Website –Name MyWebApp –PhysicalPath D:\apidd
New-WebApplication -Name testApp -Site 'MyWebApp' -PhysicalPath D:\apidd -ApplicationPool DefaultAppPool

powershell自动安装iis，点击打开。打开之后如下图

1.输入get-windowsfeature web* 查看已经安装过的IIS 功能（IIS的安装包全部以web开头的），结果如下（没有安装任何功能，安装过的前面[ ]会有X）。

2.安装web-server，就是IIS 服务了。

install-windowsfeature web-server

安装后会如果提示 Success 就是安装成功了。