3N Numbers
D - 3N Numbers
Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 256MB
Score : 500 points
Problem Statement
Let N be a positive integer.
There is a numerical sequence of length 3N, a=(a1,a2,…,a3N). Snuke is constructing a new sequence of length 2N, a', by removing exactly N elements from a without changing the order of the remaining elements. Here, the score of a' is defined as follows: (the sum of the elements in the first half of a')−(the sum of the elements in the second half of a').
Find the maximum possible score of a'.
Constraints
- 1≤N≤105
- ai is an integer.
- 1≤ai≤109
Partial Score
- In the test set worth 300 points, N≤1000.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
a1 a2 … a3N
Output
Print the maximum possible score of a'.
Sample Input 1
2
3 1 4 1 5 9
Sample Output 1
1
When a2 and a6 are removed, a' will be (3,4,1,5), which has a score of (3+4)−(1+5)=1.
Sample Input 2
1
1 2 3
Sample Output 2
-1
For example, when a1 are removed, a' will be (2,3), which has a score of 2−3=−1.
Sample Input 3
3
8 2 2 7 4 6 5 3 8
Sample Output 3
5
For example, when a2, a3 and a9 are removed, a' will be (8,7,4,6,5,3), which has a score of (8+7+4)−(6+5+3)=5.
/// 题意是:有一个 3n 长的序列,现拿走 n 个数,然后分成前 n 个数,和后 n 个数 ,求前n个数和减后 n 个数和的最大值
// 用一个优先队列保存区间最大 n 数和,并赋给数组保存
用一个优先队列保存区间最小 n 数和,并赋给数组保存
最后循环一遍即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define INF (1LL<<62)
#define MX 100005*3 LL a[MX];
LL ma[MX];
LL mi[MX]; int main()
{
LL n;
cin>>n; for (int i=;i<=*n;i++)
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
priority_queue <LL> Q;
LL sum = ;
for (int i=;i<=*n;i++)
{
Q.push(-a[i]);
sum+=a[i]; if (i>n) sum += Q.top(),Q.pop();
ma[i]=sum;
} while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
sum=;
for (int i=*n;i>=n+;i--)
{
Q.push(a[i]);
sum+=a[i]; if (i<=*n) sum -= Q.top(),Q.pop();
mi[i]=sum;
} LL ans = -INF;
for (int i=n;i<=*n;i++)
ans = max (ans, ma[i]-mi[i+]);
cout<<ans<<endl;
return ;
}
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