PHP通过引用传递参数

<?php
function add_some_extra(&$string) // 引入变量，使用同一个存储地址
{
    $string .= 'and something extra.';
}
$str = 'This is a string, ';
add_some_extra($str);
echo $str;    // outputs 'This is a string, and something extra.'
?>

输出:

This is a string, and something extra.

如果没有这个&符号，

<?php
function add_some_extra($string)
{
    $string .= 'and something extra.';
}
$str = 'This is a string, ';
add_some_extra($str);
echo $str;    // outputs 'This is a string, '
?>

输出：

This is a string,