Linux 下安装Python报错：zlib not available

问题描述：

在Linux下安装Python时出现一个错误：zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

详细错误信息：

zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
Makefile:: recipe for target 'install' failed
make: *** [install] Error 

问题解决：

这是因为缺少依赖造成的，在安装python之前需要先安装python的依赖环境。

Ubuntu/Debian下需安装的依赖：

sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev python-openssl

Fedora/CentOS/RHEL(aws ec2)下需安装的依赖：

sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel xz xz-devel libffi-devel

安装完成后，需要重新安装一次。具体安装步骤可参见：https://www.cnblogs.com/Jimc/p/10218387.html

本文参考：https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/Common-build-problems