HDOJ 5044 Tree

树链剖分裸题。

。

。。

又要扩栈又要输入挂还卡格式。。。。真无语

Tree

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 1538    Accepted Submission(s): 261

Problem Description

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N



There are N - 1 edges numbered from 1 to N - 1.



Each node has a value and each edge has a value. The initial value is 0.



There are two kind of operation as follows:



● ADD1 u v k: for nodes on the path from u to v, the value of these nodes increase by k.



● ADD2 u v k: for edges on the path from u to v, the value of these edges increase by k.



After finished M operation on the tree, please output the value of each node and edge.

 

Input

The first line of the input is T (1 ≤ T ≤ 20), which stands for the number of test cases you need to solve.



The first line of each case contains two integers N ,M (1 ≤ N, M ≤10⁵),denoting the number of nodes and operations, respectively.



The next N - 1 lines, each lines contains two integers u, v(1 ≤ u, v ≤ N ), denote there is an edge between u,v and its initial value is 0.



For the next M line, contain instructions “ADD1 u v k” or “ADD2 u v k”. (1 ≤ u, v ≤ N, -10⁵ ≤ k ≤ 10⁵)

 

Output

For each test case, print a line “Case #t:”(without quotes, t means the index of the test case) at the beginning.



The second line contains N integer which means the value of each node.



The third line contains N - 1 integer which means the value of each edge according to the input order.

 

Sample Input

2
4 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
ADD1 1 4 1
ADD2 3 4 2
4 2
1 2
2 3
1 4
ADD1 1 4 5
ADD2 3 2 4

 

Sample Output

Case #1:
1 1 0 1
0 2 2
Case #2:
5 0 0 5
0 4 0

 

Source

2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shanghai Online

 

posted on
2017-05-05 10:11 
lxjshuju 
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