Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2) D. Kay and Snowflake 树DP
After the piece of a devilish mirror hit the Kay's eye, he is no longer interested in the beauty of the roses. Now he likes to watch snowflakes.
Once upon a time, he found a huge snowflake that has a form of the tree (connected acyclic graph) consisting of n nodes. The root of tree has index 1. Kay is very interested in the structure of this tree.
After doing some research he formed q queries he is interested in. The i-th query asks to find a centroid of the subtree of the node vi. Your goal is to answer all queries.
Subtree of a node is a part of tree consisting of this node and all it's descendants (direct or not). In other words, subtree of node v is formed by nodes u, such that node v is present on the path from u to root.
Centroid of a tree (or a subtree) is a node, such that if we erase it from the tree, the maximum size of the connected component will be at least two times smaller than the size of the initial tree (or a subtree).
The first line of the input contains two integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 300 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 300 000) — the size of the initial tree and the number of queries respectively.
The second line contains n - 1 integer p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the indices of the parents of the nodes from 2 to n. Node 1 is a root of the tree. It's guaranteed that pi define a correct tree.
Each of the following q lines contain a single integer vi (1 ≤ vi ≤ n) — the index of the node, that define the subtree, for which we want to find a centroid.
For each query print the index of a centroid of the corresponding subtree. If there are many suitable nodes, print any of them. It's guaranteed, that each subtree has at least one centroid.
7 4
1 1 3 3 5 3
1
2
3
5
3
2
3
6

The first query asks for a centroid of the whole tree — this is node 3. If we delete node 3 the tree will split in four components, two of size1 and two of size 2.
The subtree of the second node consists of this node only, so the answer is 2.
Node 3 is centroid of its own subtree.
The centroids of the subtree of the node 5 are nodes 5 and 6 — both answers are considered correct.
题意:
给你一棵树,n点n-1边,m个询问,每次询问你x点及其子树中选择一个点删除,最后这个子树的形成的树枝中节点树不超过siz[x]/2,输出这个点
题解:
假设x点的答案是ans[x];
对于新的点x我们会在那个儿子的子树中选点去删除或者本身呢,一定是在siz[son]最大的儿子里面选点
假设新x点的答案不能构成<=siz[x]/2 那么加我们选的点想起父亲节点走上去再更新就好了,直到有解
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 3e5+,inf = 2e9, mod = 1e9+;
typedef long long ll; vector<int > G[N];
int n,m,x,siz[N],mxs[N],ans[N],fa[N];
void dfs(int u,int f)
{
siz[u]=;
ans[u]=u;
mxs[u]=u;
int mx=;
for(int i=;i<G[u].size();i++)
{
int to= G[u][i];
if(to==f) continue;
dfs(to,u);
siz[u]+=siz[to];
if(mx<siz[to])
{
mx=siz[to];
mxs[u]=to;
}
}
ans[u]=ans[mxs[u]];
while(ans[u]!=u&&siz[u]-siz[ans[u]] > siz[u]/) ans[u] = fa[ans[u]];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
G[x].push_back(i);
G[i].push_back(x);
fa[i]=x;
}
dfs(,);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("%d\n",ans[x]);
}
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2) D. Kay and Snowflake 树DP的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2) D. Kay and Snowflake 树的重心
题目链接: 题目 D. Kay and Snowflake time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes inpu ...
- Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 1) B. Kay and Snowflake dfs
B. Kay and Snowflake 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/685/problem/B Description After the pie ...
- Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2) D - Kay and Snowflake
D - Kay and Snowflake 题目大意:给你一棵数q个询问,每个询问给你一个顶点编号,要你求以这个点为根的子树的重心是哪个节点. 定义:一棵树的顶点数为n,将重心去掉了以后所有子树的顶点 ...
- Codeforces Round #587 (Div. 3) F Wi-Fi(线段树+dp)
题意:给定一个字符串s 现在让你用最小的花费 覆盖所有区间 思路:dp[i]表示前i个全覆盖以后的花费 如果是0 我们只能直接加上当前位置的权值 否则 我们可以区间询问一下最小值 然后更新 #incl ...
- Codeforces Round #267 (Div. 2) C. George and Job(DP)补题
Codeforces Round #267 (Div. 2) C. George and Job题目链接请点击~ The new ITone 6 has been released recently ...
- Codeforces Round #603 (Div. 2) E. Editor(线段树)
链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1263/problem/E 题意: The development of a text editor is a hard pro ...
- Codeforces Round #196 (Div. 2) D. Book of Evil 树形dp
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/337/D D. Book of Evil time limit per test2 secondsmem ...
- Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2) A. Free Ice Cream 水题
A. Free Ice Cream 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/686/problem/A Description After their adve ...
- Codeforces Round #359 (Div. 2)C - Robbers' watch
C. Robbers' watch time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
随机推荐
- 修改linux文件权限命令:chmod
Linux系统中的每个文件和目录都有访问许可权限,用它来确定谁可以通过何种方式对文件和目录进行访问和操作. 文件或目录的访问权限分为只读,只写和可执行三种.以文件为例,只读权限表示只允许读其内容, ...
- linux c程序中获取shell脚本输出的实现方法
linux c程序中获取shell脚本输出的实现方法 1. 前言Unix界有一句名言:“一行shell脚本胜过万行C程序”,虽然这句话有些夸张,但不可否认的是,借助脚本确实能够极大的简化一些编程工作. ...
- UVALive 6125 I’ve Got Your Back(gammon) 题解
http://vjudge.net/problem/viewProblem.action?id=37481 East Central Regional Contest Problem D: I’ve ...
- Entity Framework在SaveChanges()之前拿到对象的自增长ID
现有两张表A.B在一个dbContext中更新,且A表的ID为B的外键, Insert(A); B.aid=A.ID; Insert(B); SaveChanges() 按照这个顺序就可以了满足要求, ...
- Windbg对过滤驱动DriverEntry函数下断点技巧
方法1: 1> 先用DeviceTree.exe查看指定的过滤驱动的Load Address(加载地址) 2> 再用LordPE.EXE查看指定过滤驱动文件的入口点地址 3> 计算过 ...
- java笔记--异常详解与处理
一.异常概念 Throwable类是Java中所有错误或异常的超类. 1.只有当对象是此类(或其子类)的实例时,才能通过Java虚拟机或着Java throw语句抛出. 2.只有此类或其子类才 ...
- js打印(控件)及多种方式
非常好用的LODOP打印控件 Lodop打印控件简单使用方法 1.安装. 2.调用LodopFuncs.js文件. 3.增加OBJECT对象 <script language="jav ...
- Smarty s01
复习面向过程中,如何输出显示变量的内容 01.php 第一个版本,使用三个文件来输出html 1.访问文件 2.类MyTpl.class.php 3.一个html模板文件 课堂练习第一个版本 第二个版 ...
- dell idrac8 部署操作系统的方法
1,打开虚拟控制台 2,“虚拟介质”->“连接虚拟介质”->“映射虚拟介质到CD”->(选择要安装的镜像文件)->“Map device” 3, “next boot”-> ...
- 【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 003 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, ...