[转载]centos安装svn服务器

一、安装Subversion

#yum install subversion

 

1.查看安装时的文件产生情况，使用 rpm -ql subversion

2.卸载subversion：#yum remove subversion

3.停止subversion服务：#killall svnserve

 

二、创建仓库（以创建多个仓库为例）

#svnadmin create /var/svn/demo

#svnadmin create /var/svn/coffeetest

/var/svn/demo和/var/svn/coffeetest为所创建仓库的路径，理论上可以是任何目录。这里我取/var/svn为所有仓库的总路径，在目录下面分别创建仓库。

 

三、配置仓库

针对每个仓库单独配置，分别修改每个仓库conf目录下面的三个配置文件（authz、passwd、svnserve.conf）

 

1.修改authz文件，这个配置文件里面可以设置用户组和用户目录权限

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[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

admin = admin,user1,user2

 

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

 

[/]

@admin = rw

*      =

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上面绿色部分是我配置的内容，第一行绿色的是配置一个用户组admin 有成员admin和novalue两个；第二行绿色的开始配置目录权限，设置admin组（前面加@符号）的权限为读写权限，其他成员没有权限（* = ）

 

2.修改passwd文件，设置访问当前仓库的用户和密码

===========================================

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

admin  = 123456

user1  = 123456

user2  = 123456

===========================================

 

3.修改svnserve.conf文件，开启权限控制等功能

找到第一个常规选项[general]，把前面是一个#号的去掉#号，如下是我的demo仓库配置内容

===========================================================================

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = coffeetest svndata

==========================================================================

注意：所有的行都必须顶格，否则报错。

 

四、启动和关闭服务

1.启动服务

#svnserve -d -r /var/svn --listen-host 192.168.1.16

 

命令中/var/svn是我所有仓库的所在的根目录，如果单个仓库，可以直接写仓库地址即可，比如启动demo仓库，#svnserve -d -r /var/svn/demo --listen-host 192.168.1.16

 

2.停止服务

#killall svnserve

 

五、访问仓库项目

我们有两个代码仓库/var/svn/demo 和/var/svn/test，那么在客户端访问时可以用

svn://192.168.1.16/demo