源码安装mysql5.6x启动报错:[ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/data/mysqldata/3306/english/errmsg.sys'

 :: mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysqldata//data
-- ::  [Warning] The syntax '--language/-l' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--lc-messages-dir' instead.
-- ::  [Note] /app/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.-log) starting as process  ...
-- ::  [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/data/mysqldata//english/errmsg.sys'
-- ::  [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 200.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number
-- ::  [ERROR] Aborting
-- ::  [Note] Binlog end
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
-- ::  [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
-- ::  [Note]
 :: mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysqldata//mysql.pid ended

从源码包中把该文件复制到安装目录中:

[root@DB english]# pwd
/data/mysqldata//english
[root@DB english]# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6./sql/share/english/errmsg.sys ./

ok,再次启动,成功:

[root@DB english]# /app/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata//my.cnf &

[root@DB english]# lsof -i:
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld   mysql   17u  IPv6        0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

/bin/sh /app/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata//my.cnf
mysql      0.0 80.4   pts/  Sl   :   : /app/mysql-5.6./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata//my.cnf --basedir=/app/mysql-5.6. --datadir=/data/mysqldata//data --plugin-dir=/app/mysql-5.6./lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysqldata//data/../mysql-error.log --open-files-limit= --pid-file=/data/mysqldata//mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysqldata//mysql.sock --port=