PowerShell添加和部署WSP

SharePoint PowerShell在SharePoint Product列表里边，然后以管理员权限启动。

1. 添加Solution 到 SharePoint Farm.

Add-SPSolution -LiteralPath "c:\ilt.wsp"

2.获取已添加到SharePoint Farm的Solutions.

Get-SPSolution

3. 部署Solution 到SharePoint。

部署Solution到SharePoint Farm中：

Install-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -GACDeployment

possible errors:

Error	Solution
Install-SPSolution : Admin SVC must be running in order to create deployment timer job.	Open services.msc and start the service named SharePoint 2010 Administration.
Install-SPSolution : A deployment or retraction is already under way for the solution "webpartmanualdeployment.wsp", and only one deployment or retraction at a time is supported.	Go to Central Administration > System Settings > Manage farm solutions > Cancel / Retract the particular solution

部署Solution到指定的WebApplication中：

Install-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -WebApplication http://sea:31996 -GACDeployment

插曲， 当部署到指定Web Application 遇到错误的时候， 要建一个Dummy data, 制定DeploymentTarget 为 WebApplication： 参考： http://sharedpointers.blogspot.in/2011/03/deploying-solutions-to-specific-web.html

即：

1. Double click the package
2. Open the Advanced
3. add an additional assembly (the solution for example) and mark Deployment Type "Web Application"

4. 升级已部署的Solution

Update-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -LiteralPath "C:\ilt.wsp" -GACDeployment

5.卸载已部署的Solution

Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp

Web Application 级别的：

Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -WebApplication http://sea:31996

6.移除已卸载的Solution

Remove-SPSolution -identity ilt.wsp

Possilble Errors:

Remove-SPSolution: The solution cannot be removed when a job is scheduled or running.

这里介绍一种方法来撤销这个部署的工作。

使用Stsadm -o enumdeployments 获取JobId,：

然后使用 stsadm -o canceldeployment -id JobId 来取消部署工作。

stsadm -o canceldeployment -id 2529c788-971c-46a3-b69f-a2a0a1fcc851

参考： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5245a6580100z9bd.html；

http://www.cnblogs.com/wsdj-ITtech/archive/2011/05/10/2041843.html；

http://www.alexthissen.nl/blogs/main/archive/2007/07/18/removing-malfunctioning-windows-sharepoint-services-solutions.aspx