ActiveMQ与SpringMVC整合实现发送PTP和订阅发布消息功能

实现一个基于SpringMVC+JMS+ActiveMQ+Tomcat+JDK1.8+IDEA工具 ,Spring4.1.0和ActiveMQ5.15整合的实例，实现PTP和订阅/发布两种消息模型

一  添加依赖

这里我贴上我所有的依赖,其中有个坑就是springaop要用高版本,否则会报方法找不到,主要就是spring提供的jms依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--activeMQ-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
      <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
      <version>5.15.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--大坑,aop千万要用高版本的,否则会一直报错-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-JMS
      Spring提供了对JMS的支持，需要添加Spring支持jms的包
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

　　

二  设计目录结构

 

三  整合文件配置(重点)

主要是mq整合配置,需要注意的就是头文件要加上引用的,这里都贴上:

spring配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 查找最新的schemaLocation 访问 http://www.springframework.org/schema/ -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.9.0.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>

    <!-- 配置扫描路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hou">
        <!--扫描serveice等注解的类-->
         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
        <!--排除Controller,Controller由springmvc加载-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

　　

springmvc配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 查找最新的schemaLocation 访问 http://www.springframework.org/schema/ -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 启用MVC注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 静态资源文件，不会被Spring MVC拦截 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
    <!-- 指定Sping组件扫描的基本包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hou" >
        <!-- 这里只扫描Controller，不可重复加载Service -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- JSP视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        <!--  定义其解析视图的order顺序为1 -->
        <property name="order" value="1" />
    </bean>
</beans>

　　

mq整合配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.0.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">
    <!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
                           brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="houzheng" password="houzheng"  />
    <!-- Spring Caching连接工厂 -->
    <!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <!--JMS 连接工厂-->
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        <!-- Session缓存数量 -->
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!--生产者配置Bean,JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息-->
    <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
    <bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
        <!--可配置默认的Destination-->
        <!--<property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />-->
        <!--接受超时-->
        <!--<property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />-->
        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
    <bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
        <constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <!--配置每一个消费者的消息监听处理-->
        <jms:listener destination="queue" ref="queueReceiver01"/>
        <jms:listener destination="queue" ref="queueReceiver02"/>
    </jms:listener-container>
    <!-- 定义Topic监听器 -->
    <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="topic" ref="topicReceiver01"/>
        <jms:listener destination="topic" ref="topicReceiver02"/>
    </jms:listener-container>
</beans>

　　

四  开发java代码

首先开发消息发送类,因为通过xml与注解配置了bean,所以可直接注入jms模板发送消息:

@Service
public class QueueSender {
    //当需要注入的实现类有多个时,可以通过@Qualifier指定注入我们需要的实现类,按名字
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("jmsQueueTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    /**
     * 发送一条消息到指定的队列（目标）
     * @param queueName 队列名称
     * @param message 消息内容
     */
    public void send(String queueName,final String message){
        jmsTemplate.send(queueName, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(message);
            }
        });
    }
}

　　主题发送类:

@Service
public class TopicSender {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("jmsTopicTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    /**
     * 发送一条消息到指定的队列（目标）
     * @param queueName 队列名称
     * @param message 消息内容
     */
    public void send(String topicName,final String message){
        jmsTemplate.send(topicName, new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(message);
            }
        });
    }
}

　　

另外这里的jmsTemplate还可以根据需求设置是否持久化,优先级,超时,目的地等等

然后是消费者,因为配置了监听器,所以只需要实现监听接口就可以:

@Component
public class QueueReceiver01 implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        System.out.println("1号消费者接受到队列的消息:"+message.toString());
    }
}

　　

//实现MessageListener消息监听器,实际中肯定不可能主动去接受消息,所以一般是用监听器
@Component
public class TopicReceiver01 implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        System.out.println("1号消费者接受到订阅的消息:"+message.toString());
    }
}

　　最后是controller:

package com.hou.springmq.controller;

import com.hou.springmq.mq.producer.queue.QueueSender;
import com.hou.springmq.mq.producer.topic.TopicSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mq")
public class ActiveMQController {

    //注入发送类
    @Autowired
    private QueueSender queueSender;

    @Autowired
    private TopicSender topicSender;
    //测试方法
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String test01(){
        System.out.println("----------");
        return "houzheng";
    }
    //发送队列
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/sendQueue")
    public String sendQueue(@RequestParam("message")String message){
        //消息发送到指定的queue
        queueSender.send("queue",message);
        return "suc";
    }
    //发送主题
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/sendTopic")
    public String sendTopic(@RequestParam("message")String message){
        topicSender.send("topic",message);
        return "suc";
    }
}

　　

五  启动mq,测试

topic所有消费者都会收到,而queue只有一个消费者会接受到!

最后,我这个整合主要是参考这个博客,部分代码也是直接拿过来学习用的,写的挺好:https://blog.csdn.net/jiuqiyuliang/article/details/48758203

因为一直用vue,html5 ,jsp都快忘光了,还有spring的一些配置,正好复习下,学习回顾!

源码:

最后放上源码下载地址,在我的码云里面,欢迎大家指正交流!

https://gitee.com/houzheng1216/architect/tree/master/

在里面的activemqspring中