Description

Physics teachers in high school often think that problems given as text are more demanding than pure computations. After all, the pupils have to read and understand the problem first!

So they don't state a problem like ``U=10V, I=5A, P=?" but rather like ``You have an electrical circuit that contains a battery with a voltage of U=10V and a light-bulb. There's an electrical current of I=5A through the bulb. Which
power is generated in the bulb?".

However, half of the pupils just don't pay attention to the text anyway. They just extract from the text what is given: U=10V, I=5A. Then they think: ``Which formulae do I know? Ah yes, P=U*I. Therefore P=10V*5A=500W. Finished."

OK, this doesn't always work, so these pupils are usually not the top scorers in physics tests. But at least this simple algorithm is usually good enough to pass the class. (Sad but true.)

Today we will check if a computer can pass a high school physics test. We will concentrate on the P-U-I type problems first. That means, problems in which two of power, voltage and current are given and the third is wanted.

Your job is to write a program that reads such a text problem and solves it according to the simple algorithm given above.

Input

The first line of the input file will contain the number of test cases.

Each test case will consist of one line containing exactly two data fields and some additional arbitrary words. A data field will be of the form I=xA, U=xV or P=xW, where x is a real number.

Directly before the unit (A, V or W) one of the prefixes m (milli), k (kilo) and M (Mega) may also occur. To summarize it: Data fields adhere to the following grammar:

DataField ::= Concept '=' RealNumber [Prefix] Unit

Concept ::= 'P' | 'U' | 'I'

Prefix ::= 'm' | 'k' | 'M'

Unit ::= 'W' | 'V' | 'A'

Additional assertions:

The equal sign (`=') will never occur in an other context than within a data field.

There is no whitespace (tabs,blanks) inside a data field.

Either P and U, P and I, or U and I will be given.

Output

For each test case, print three lines:

a line saying ``Problem #k" where k is the number of the test case

a line giving the solution (voltage, power or current, dependent on what was given), written without a prefix and with two decimal places as shown in the sample output

a blank line

Sample Input

3
If the voltage is U=200V and the current is I=4.5A, which power is generated?
A light-bulb yields P=100W and the voltage is U=220V. Compute the current, please.
bla bla bla lightning strike I=2A bla bla bla P=2.5MW bla bla voltage?

Sample Output

Problem #1
P=900.00W Problem #2
I=0.45A Problem #3
U=1250000.00V

HINT

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int n,t,i,k=1,x;
double P,U,I,b;
char a[1000];
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
x=n;
while(n--)
{
P=0;
U=0;
I=0;
gets(a);
t=strlen(a); for(i=0;i<t;i++)
{
b=1;
if(a[i]=='U'&&a[i+1]=='=')
{
i=i+2;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
U=U*10+a[i]-'0';
i++;
}
if(a[i]=='.')
{
i++;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
b=b*0.1;
U=U+b*(a[i]-'0');
i++;
}
}
if(a[i]=='m')
{
U=U/1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='k')
{
U=U*1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='M')
{
U=U*1000000;
i++;
}
}
else if(a[i]=='P'&&a[i+1]=='=')
{
i=i+2;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
P=P*10+a[i]-'0';
i++;
}
if(a[i]=='.')
{
i++;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
b=b*0.1;
P=P+b*(a[i]-'0');
i++;
}
}
if(a[i]=='m')
{
P=P/1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='k')
{
P=P*1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='M')
{
P=P*1000000;
i++;
} }
else if(a[i]=='I'&&a[i+1]=='=')
{
i=i+2;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
I=I*10+a[i]-'0';
i++;
}
if(a[i]=='.')
{
i++;
while(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9')
{
b=b*0.1;
I=I+b*(a[i]-'0');
i++;
}
}
if(a[i]=='m')
{
I=I/1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='k')
{
I=I*1000;
i++;
}
else if(a[i]=='M')
{
I=I*1000000;
i++;
}
}
}
printf("Problem #%d\n",k);
if(P>0&&I>0)
printf("U=%.2lfV\n",P/I);
else if(P>0&&U>0)
printf("I=%.2lfA\n",P/U);
else if(U>0&&I>0)
printf("P=%.2lfW\n",U*I);
if(k!=x)
printf("\n");
k++;
}
return 0;
}

Problem A: Artificial Intelligence?的更多相关文章

  1. (转) Artificial intelligence, revealed

    Artificial intelligence, revealed Yann LeCunJoaquin Quiñonero Candela It's 8:00 am on a Tuesday morn ...

  2. UVa 537 Artificial Intelligence?

    题目大意:输入一个字符串,根据物理公式P=U*I,已知其中两个量,求第三个量,结果保留两位小数.   Artificial Intelligence?  Physics teachers in hig ...

  3. EECS 649 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

    EECS 649 Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceExamElectronic Blackboard Submission Due: April 24, ...

  4. (转)A curated list of Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses, books, video lectures and papers

    A curated list of Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses, books, video lectures and papers. Updated 20 ...

  5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR GAMES (Ian Millington / John Funge 著)

    相关网站:http://www.ai4g.com PART I AI AND GAMESCHAPTER1 INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER2 GAME AIPART II TECHNIQUESC ...

  6. Artificial intelligence(AI)

    ORM: https://github.com/sunkaixuan/SqlSugar 微软DEMO: https://github.com/Microsoft/BotBuilder 注册KEY:ht ...

  7. Artificial Intelligence Language

    Artificial Intelligence Language Objective We know, a true AI program should have ability to underst ...

  8. 拼写纠正 Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach

    Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach http://mindhacks.cn/2008/09/21/the-magical-bayesian-metho ...

  9. Artificial Intelligence Research Methodologies 人工智能研究方法

    Computer Science An Overview _J. Glenn Brookshear _11th Edition To appreciate the field of artificia ...

随机推荐

  1. docker 容器开启ssh服务

    ssh服务安装 安装ssh服务 #yum install openssh-server -y 安装passwd(修改密码需要) #yum install passwd -y 修改sshd_config ...

  2. 关于jquery的each的操作;

    <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> ...

  3. JavaScript继承的实现

    怎样在JavaScript中实现简单的继承?  以下的样例将创建一个雇员类Employee,它从Person继承了原型prototype中的全部属性. function Employee(name, ...

  4. HTML之学习笔记(三)文本标签

    标题标签 html的标题标签从h1~h6共六个级别,权值不断降低,即不断变小,不用使用CSS控制来取代h标签,因为网页搜索引擎通过搜索到你的页面,找到你页面的h标签并为h标签建立索引,如果h标签被替代 ...

  5. Nutch安装的几个网址

    RunNutchInEclipse - Nutch Wiki   http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/RunNutchInEclipse Index of /apache/nut ...

  6. Tomcat使用startup启动,一闪而过,如何查看出错信息

    解决办法:打开startup.bat,通过使用run命令在原有启动窗口显示出错信息. 在startup.bat中找到:call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_ ...

  7. JAVA编译中拒绝访问的问题及解决方案

    在java编译时出现,可以将C盘内的文件转移到其他盘,此问题可能是权限不足不能够读取C盘文件造成的. 文件名与类名要一致,包括大小写,也是要一致!

  8. <jsp:directive.page>标签

    directive 英 [dɪ'rektɪv; daɪ-] 美 [daɪ'rɛktɪv] n. 指示:指令 adj. 指导的:管理的 等效于 <%page import="com.ct ...

  9. BZOJ 1217: [HNOI2003]消防局的设立( 贪心 )

    一个简单的贪心, 我们只要考虑2个消防局设立的距离为5时是最好的, 因为利用最充分. 就dfs一遍, 再对根处理一下就可以了. 这道题应该是SGU某道题的简化版...这道题距离只有2, 树型dp应该也 ...

  10. github/python/ show me the code 25题(二)

    第 0014 题: 纯文本文件 student.txt为学生信息, 里面的内容(包括花括号)如下所示: { "1":["张三",150,120,100], &q ...