SpringBoot之导入导出Excel
1、添加springBoot支持
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
2、自定义实体类所需要的bean(Excel属性标题、位置等)
package com.xinyartech.erp.core.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target; /**
* 自定义实体类所需要的bean(Excel属性标题、位置等)
*
* @author Lynch
*
*/
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ExcelColumn {
/**
* Excel标题
*
* @return
* @author Lynch
*/
String value() default ""; /**
* Excel从左往右排列位置
*
* @return
* @author Lynch
*/
int col() default 0;
}
3、ExcelUtils编写
package com.xinyartech.erp.core.util; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.xinyartech.erp.core.annotation.ExcelColumn; public class ExcelUtils { private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class); private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls";
private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx"; public static <T> List<T> readExcel(String path, Class<T> cls,MultipartFile file){ String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) {
log.error("上传文件格式不正确");
}
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
// FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
// FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}
if (workbook != null) {
//类映射 注解 value-->bean columns
Map<String, List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
List<Field> fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList());
fields.forEach(
field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
String value = annotation.value();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 语法
}
if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
}
field.setAccessible(true);
classMap.get(value).add(field);
}
}
);
//索引-->columns
Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
//默认读取第一个sheet
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); boolean firstRow = true;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
//首行 提取注解
if (firstRow) {
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
}
}
firstRow = false;
} else {
//忽略空白行
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
try {
T t = cls.newInstance();
//判断是否为空白行
boolean allBlank = true;
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) {
allBlank = false;
}
List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
fieldList.forEach(
x -> {
try {
handleField(t, cellValue, x);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e);
}
}
);
}
}
if (!allBlank) {
dataList.add(t);
} else {
log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
} finally {
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
}
}
}
return dataList;
} private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;
}
if (type == Object.class) {
field.set(t, value);
//数字类型
} else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) {
if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value));
} else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value));
} else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value));
} else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value));
} else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value));
} else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value));
} else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) {
field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value));
} else if (type == boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value));
}
} else if (type == Boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == Date.class) {
//
field.set(t, value);
} else if (type == String.class) {
field.set(t, value);
} else {
Constructor<?> constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class);
field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value));
}
} private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else {
return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
return "";
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
return "ERROR";
} else {
return cell.toString().trim();
} } public static <T> void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls){
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
.filter(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
int col = 0;
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
col = annotation.col();
}
return col;
})).collect(Collectors.toList()); Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
//写入头部
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
String columnName = "";
if (annotation != null) {
columnName = annotation.value();
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement()); CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
cellStyle.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue(columnName);
});
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {
dataList.forEach(t -> {
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
Object value = "";
try {
value = field.get(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
if (value != null) {
if (type == Date.class) {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
} else {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
});
});
}
//冻结窗格
wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
//浏览器下载excel
buildExcelDocument("abbot.xlsx",wb,response);
//生成excel文件
// buildExcelFile(".\\default.xlsx",wb);
} /**
* 浏览器下载excel
* @param fileName
* @param wb
* @param response
*/ private static void buildExcelDocument(String fileName, Workbook wb,HttpServletResponse response){
try {
response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
response.flushBuffer();
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* 生成excel文件
* @param path 生成excel路径
* @param wb
*/
private static void buildExcelFile(String path, Workbook wb){ File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
wb.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4、定义导出实体类
package com.xinyartech.erp.system.dto; import com.xinyartech.erp.core.annotation.ExcelColumn; import lombok.Data; /**
*
*
* @author Lynch
*/
@Data
public class BusClick {
@ExcelColumn(value = "地区编码", col = 1)
private String cityCode; @ExcelColumn(value = "标志", col = 2)
private String markId; @ExcelColumn(value = "toaluv", col = 3)
private String toaluv; @ExcelColumn(value = "date", col = 4)
private String date; @ExcelColumn(value = "clientVer", col = 5)
private String clientVer; @Override
public String toString() {
return "BusClick [cityCode=" + cityCode + ", markId=" + markId + ", toaluv=" + toaluv + ", date=" + date
+ ", clientVer=" + clientVer + "]";
} }
5、Controller层代码编写
package com.xinyartech.erp.system.web; import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xinyartech.erp.core.base.BaseUserController;
import com.xinyartech.erp.core.util.ExcelUtils;
import com.xinyartech.erp.system.dto.BusClick;
import com.xinyartech.erp.system.model.SysUser;
import com.xinyartech.erp.system.service.UserService; @Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/hello")
public class HelloWorldController extends BaseUserController<UserService, SysUser> {
private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(HelloWorldController.class); @RequestMapping(value = "/exportExcel", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void exportExcel() throws IOException {
List<BusClick> resultList = new ArrayList<BusClick>();
BusClick busClick = new BusClick();
busClick.setCityCode("a1");
busClick.setClientVer("a2");
busClick.setDate("a3");
busClick.setMarkId("a4");
busClick.setToaluv("a5");
resultList.add(busClick); busClick = new BusClick();
busClick.setCityCode("b1");
busClick.setClientVer("b2");
busClick.setDate("b3");
busClick.setMarkId("b4");
busClick.setToaluv("b5");
resultList.add(busClick); long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
ExcelUtils.writeExcel(response, resultList, BusClick.class);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(String.format("write over! cost:%sms", (t2 - t1)));
} @RequestMapping(value = "/readExcel", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void readExcel(@RequestParam(value="uploadFile", required = false) MultipartFile file){
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<BusClick> list = ExcelUtils.readExcel("", BusClick.class, file);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(String.format("read over! cost:%sms", (t2 - t1)));
list.forEach(
b -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(b))
);
}
}
6、导出访问地址
http://localhost:8091/api/hello/exportExcel
7、导入访问地址
http://localhost:8091/api/hello/readExcel
控制台打印的Excel信息：
read over! cost:69ms
{"cityCode":"a1","clientVer":"a2","date":"a3","markId":"a4","toaluv":"a5"}
{"cityCode":"b1","clientVer":"b2","date":"b3","markId":"b4","toaluv":"b5"}
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