Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C 思路/模拟
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Daniel has a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters and period signs (characters '.'). Let's define the operation of replacement as the following sequence of steps: find a substring ".." (two consecutive periods) in string s, of all occurrences of the substring let's choose the first one, and replace this substring with string ".". In other words, during the replacement operation, the first two consecutive periods are replaced by one. If string s contains no two consecutive periods, then nothing happens.
Let's define f(s) as the minimum number of operations of replacement to perform, so that the string does not have any two consecutive periods left.
You need to process m queries, the i-th results in that the character at position xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ n) of string s is assigned value ci. After each operation you have to calculate and output the value of f(s).
Help Daniel to process all queries.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300 000) the length of the string and the number of queries.
The second line contains string s, consisting of n lowercase English letters and period signs.
The following m lines contain the descriptions of queries. The i-th line contains integer xi and ci (1 ≤ xi ≤ n, ci — a lowercas English letter or a period sign), describing the query of assigning symbol ci to position xi.
Print m numbers, one per line, the i-th of these numbers must be equal to the value of f(s) after performing the i-th assignment.
10 3
.b..bz....
1 h
3 c
9 f
4
3
1
4 4
.cc.
2 .
3 .
2 a
1 a
1
3
1
1
Note to the first sample test (replaced periods are enclosed in square brackets).
The original string is ".b..bz....".
- after the first query f(hb..bz....) = 4 ("hb[..]bz...." → "hb.bz[..].." → "hb.bz[..]." → "hb.bz[..]" → "hb.bz.")
- after the second query f(hbс.bz....) = 3 ("hbс.bz[..].." → "hbс.bz[..]." → "hbс.bz[..]" → "hbс.bz.")
- after the third query f(hbс.bz..f.) = 1 ("hbс.bz[..]f." → "hbс.bz.f.")
Note to the second sample test.
The original string is ".cc.".
- after the first query: f(..c.) = 1 ("[..]c." → ".c.")
- after the second query: f(....) = 3 ("[..].." → "[..]." → "[..]" → ".")
- after the third query: f(.a..) = 1 (".a[..]" → ".a.")
- after the fourth query: f(aa..) = 1 ("aa[..]" → "aa.")
题意:给你长度为n的字符串 m组替换和查询xi and ci 查询 替换之后字符串中有多少个[..]
题解: 先统计一下初始的字符串有多少组[..]
然后考虑每次替换对[..]有什么影响呢 ?若ci为‘.’ 才有可能增加答案 若为其他字符才有可能减少答案
并且只能与 xi + 1,xi - 1两个位置产生影响 最多增加或减少两个[..]
细细分析每种情况。注意边界判断/注意替换前x位置是什么字符。 具体看代码。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll __int64
#define mod 1e9+7
#define PI acos(-1.0)
using namespace std;
int n,m;
char a[];
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
getchar();
scanf("%c",&a[]);
int ans=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%c",&a[i]);
if(a[i]=='.'&&a[i-]=='.')
ans++;
}
int pos;
char exm;
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d %c",&pos,&exm);
if(exm=='.')
{
if(pos->=&&a[pos]!='.')
{
if(a[pos-]=='.')
ans++;
}
if(pos+<=n&&a[pos]!='.')
{
if(a[pos+]=='.')
ans++;
}
a[pos]=exm;
}
else
{
if(pos->=&&a[pos]=='.')
{
if(a[pos-]=='.')
ans--;
}
if(pos+<=n&&a[pos]=='.')
{
if(a[pos+]=='.')
ans--;
}
a[pos]=exm;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C 思路/模拟的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) C 大模拟
http://codeforces.com/contest/714/problem/C 题目大意:有t个询问,每个询问有三种操作 ①加入一个数值为a[i]的数字 ②消除一个数值为a[i]的数字 ③给一 ...
- Codeforces Round #301 (Div. 2)(A,【模拟】B,【贪心构造】C,【DFS】)
A. Combination Lock time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard ...
- Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 2)【A.模拟,B,暴力,C,STL,容斥原理】
A. Joysticks time limit per test:1 second memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard input o ...
- Codeforces Round #436 (Div. 2)C. Bus 模拟
C. Bus time limit per test: 2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: standard input out ...
- Codeforces Round #543 (Div. 2) D 双指针 + 模拟
https://codeforces.com/contest/1121/problem/D 题意 给你一个m(<=5e5)个数的序列,选择删除某些数,使得剩下的数按每组k个数以此分成n组(n*k ...
- Codeforces Round #398 (Div. 2) A. Snacktower 模拟
A. Snacktower 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/767/problem/A Description According to an old lege ...
- Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) (ABC题)
A - Elections 题意: 每一场城市选举的结果,第一关键字是票数(降序),第二关键字是序号(升序),第一位获得胜利. 最后的选举结果,第一关键字是获胜城市数(降序),第二关键字是序号(升序) ...
- Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C. Replacement
题意:给定一个字符串,里面有各种小写字母和' . ' ,无论是什么字母,都是一样的,假设遇到' . . ' ,就要合并成一个' .',有m个询问,每次都在字符串某个位置上将原来的字符改成题目给的字符, ...
- Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) B. Simple Game
思路:把n分成[1,n/2],[n/2+1,n],假设m在左区间.a=m+1,假设m在右区间,a=m-1.可是我居然忘了处理1,1这个特殊数据.被人hack了. 总结:下次一定要注意了,提交前一定要看 ...
随机推荐
- 使用ASP.NET Web API和Web API Client Gen使Angular 2应用程序的开发更加高效
本文介绍“ 为ASP.NET Web API生成TypeScript客户端API ”,重点介绍Angular 2+代码示例和各自的SDLC.如果您正在开发.NET Core Web API后端,则可能 ...
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8")后依然乱码的解决方法
从浏览器获取数据到服务器,服务器将得到数据再显示在浏览器上英文字母正常显示,中文字符乱码的问题,已经使用了 response.setContentType("text/html;charse ...
- Android驱动开发读书笔记七
第七章 (一)创建设备文件 1.使用cdev_init函数初始化cdec 描述设备文件需要一个cdev结构体,代码如下: struct cdev{ struct kobject kobj; struc ...
- 2018.10.30 NOIp模拟赛 T1 改造二叉树
[题目描述] 小Y在学树论时看到了有关二叉树的介绍:在计算机科学中,二叉树是每个结点最多有两个子结点的有序树.通常子结点被称作“左孩子”和“右孩子”.二叉树被用作二叉搜索树和二叉堆.随后他又和他人讨论 ...
- centos下 将(jgp、png)图片转换成webp格式
由于项目要求需要将jpg.png类型的图片 转换成webp格式,最开始使用了php gd类库里 imagewebp 方法实现,结果发现转换成的webp格式文件会偶尔出现空白内容的情况.像创建了一个透 ...
- 【Django】Django中datetime的处理(strftime/strptime)
strftime<将date,datetime,timezone.now()类型处理转化为字符串类型> strftime()函数是用来格式化一个日期.日期时间和时间的函数,支持date.d ...
- django+xadmin在线教育平台(五)
3-3 django orm介绍与model设计 上节教程完成后代码(来学习本节前置条件): 对应commit: 留言板前端页面展示.本次内容截止教程3-2结束. 可能现在你还在通过手写sql语句来操 ...
- thinkcmf5 iis+php重写配置
TP在本机运行非常好,谁想到服务器上后,连http://www.***.com/wap/login/index都404错误了, 中间的郁闷过程不表. 解决方案分两步: 第一步: 下载rewrite_2 ...
- 26.VUE学习之--提交表单不刷新页面,事件修饰符之使用$event与prevent修复符操作表单
提交表单不刷新页面 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset=" ...
- Redis之List类型操作
接口: package com.net.test.redis.base.dao; import java.util.List; /** * @author *** * @Time:2017年8月10日 ...