Coins
Description
You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins.
Input
Output
Sample Input
3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0
Sample Output
8
4
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int a[],c[],dp[];
int max(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
void CompletePack(int v,int w,int m) //完全背包
{
for(int j=v;j<=m;j++)
dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-v]+w);
}
void ZeroOnePack(int v,int w,int m) //01背包
{
for(int j=m;j>=v;j--)
dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-v]+w);
}
void MultiPack(int v,int w,int m,int c) //多重背包
{
if(v*c>=m) //体积乘以数量大于总体积,说明不能完全装完,相当于有无穷件,用完全背包
CompletePack(v,w,m);
else //可以装完,用01背包
{
int k=;
while(k<c) //二进制优化
{
ZeroOnePack(k*v,k*w,m);
c-=k;
k*=;
}
ZeroOnePack(c*v,c*w,m);
}
}
int main()
{
int n,i,j,m,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
if(n==&&m==) break;
for(i=;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]); //a[i]既是物体的体积,又是物体的价值
for(i=;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&c[i]); //c[i]是物体的数量
memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
for(i=;i<n;i++)
{
MultiPack(a[i],a[i],m,c[i]);
}
int count=; //计数
for(i=;i<=m;i++)
if(dp[i]==i) //可以组合且不用找钱
count++;
printf("%d\n",count);
}
return ;
}
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