mysqlbinlog 恢复数据到任意时间点
创建表,插入数据.
```
mysql> create database binlog;
mysql> create table bt(id int);
mysql> insert into bi values (1);
mysql> insert into bi values (2);
mysql> insert into bi values (3);
mysql> insert into bi values (4);
mysql> delete from bt where id=1; 误删除
mysql> update bt set id=22 where id=2;
mysql> drop table bt;
mysql> drop database binlog;
```
我想恢复数据到 delete之前
查看当前所有的是哪个binlog
-> ;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 2750 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
查看位置点
mysql> show binlog events in "mysql-bin.000006";
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000006 | 4 | Format_desc | 3307 | 120 | Server ver: 5.6.40-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 120 | Query | 3307 | 214 | create database tttt |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 214 | Query | 3307 | 314 | create database binlog |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 314 | Query | 3307 | 415 | use `binlog`; create table bt(id int) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 415 | Query | 3307 | 489 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 489 | Table_map | 3307 | 536 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 536 | Write_rows | 3307 | 576 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 576 | Xid | 3307 | 607 | COMMIT /* xid=2101 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 607 | Query | 3307 | 681 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 681 | Table_map | 3307 | 728 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 728 | Write_rows | 3307 | 768 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 768 | Xid | 3307 | 799 | COMMIT /* xid=2102 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 799 | Query | 3307 | 873 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 873 | Table_map | 3307 | 920 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 920 | Write_rows | 3307 | 960 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 960 | Xid | 3307 | 991 | COMMIT /* xid=2107 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 991 | Query | 3307 | 1065 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1065 | Table_map | 3307 | 1112 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1112 | Write_rows | 3307 | 1152 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1152 | Xid | 3307 | 1183 | COMMIT /* xid=2108 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1183 | Query | 3307 | 1257 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1257 | Table_map | 3307 | 1304 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1304 | Delete_rows | 3307 | 1344 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1344 | Xid | 3307 | 1375 | COMMIT /* xid=2110 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1375 | Query | 3307 | 1449 | BEGIN |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1449 | Table_map | 3307 | 1496 | table_id: 211 (binlog.bt) |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1496 | Update_rows | 3307 | 1542 | table_id: 211 flags: STMT_END_F |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1542 | Xid | 3307 | 1573 | COMMIT /* xid=2112 */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1573 | Query | 3307 | 1692 | use `binlog`; DROP TABLE `bt` /* generated by server */ |
| mysql-bin.000006 | 1692 | Query | 3307 | 1781 | drop database binlog |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
mysqlbinlog查看详细位置
[root@db01 data]#mysqlbinlog --base64-output=decode-rows -vvv /data/3307/mysql-bin.000006;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#190312 15:55:43 server id 3307 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x2ec2b6d5 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.40-log created 190312 15:55:43 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
# at 120
#190312 16:49:12 server id 3307 end_log_pos 214 CRC32 0xba00b2bf Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552380552/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=23/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1073741824/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
create database tttt
/*!*/;
#190312 17:18:59 server id 3307 end_log_pos 314 CRC32 0xd2cf5a58 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382339/*!*/;
create database binlog
/*!*/;
# at 314
#190312 17:19:51 server id 3307 end_log_pos 415 CRC32 0x96788f47 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `binlog`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382391/*!*/;
create table bt(id int)
/*!*/;
# at 415
#190312 17:20:40 server id 3307 end_log_pos 489 CRC32 0x16fe37e6 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382440/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 489
#190312 17:20:40 server id 3307 end_log_pos 536 CRC32 0xcb39e953 Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 536
#190312 17:20:40 server id 3307 end_log_pos 576 CRC32 0xc8238a32 Write_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `binlog`.`bt`
### SET
### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 576
#190312 17:20:40 server id 3307 end_log_pos 607 CRC32 0x0688157a Xid = 2101
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 607
#190312 17:20:46 server id 3307 end_log_pos 681 CRC32 0xa06512e1 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382446/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 681
#190312 17:20:46 server id 3307 end_log_pos 728 CRC32 0xab62c3d3 Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 728
#190312 17:20:46 server id 3307 end_log_pos 768 CRC32 0x01b4afd0 Write_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `binlog`.`bt`
### SET
### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 768
#190312 17:20:46 server id 3307 end_log_pos 799 CRC32 0xa871612a Xid = 2102
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 799
#190312 17:21:52 server id 3307 end_log_pos 873 CRC32 0x058d258b Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382512/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 873
#190312 17:21:52 server id 3307 end_log_pos 920 CRC32 0xcbf9b0d7 Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 920
#190312 17:21:52 server id 3307 end_log_pos 960 CRC32 0x308c7764 Write_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `binlog`.`bt`
### SET
### @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 960
#190312 17:21:52 server id 3307 end_log_pos 991 CRC32 0x1fd35a76 Xid = 2107
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 991
#190312 17:21:57 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0x2ee8076d Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382517/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1065
#190312 17:21:57 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1112 CRC32 0x90f088e7 Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 1112
#190312 17:21:57 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1152 CRC32 0x6068e4af Write_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `binlog`.`bt`
### SET
### @1=4 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1152
#190312 17:21:57 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1183 CRC32 0x2611d2c2 Xid = 2108
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1183
#190312 17:22:35 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1257 CRC32 0x3945a6f3 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382555/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1257
#190312 17:22:35 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1304 CRC32 0xbd963afc Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 1304 1304这个删除事件
#190312 17:22:35 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1344 CRC32 0x5004ca84 Delete_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### DELETE FROM `binlog`.`bt`
### WHERE
### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1344
#190312 17:22:35 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1375 CRC32 0x1bf962db Xid = 2110
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1375
#190312 17:23:04 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1449 CRC32 0xa4635773 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382584/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1449
#190312 17:23:04 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1496 CRC32 0xd2a3c907 Table_map: `binlog`.`bt` mapped to number 211
# at 1496
#190312 17:23:04 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1542 CRC32 0x1138be7d Update_rows: table id 211 flags: STMT_END_F
### UPDATE `binlog`.`bt`
### WHERE
### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### SET
### @1=22 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1542
#190312 17:23:04 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1573 CRC32 0x28cc9f00 Xid = 2112
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 1573
#190312 17:23:35 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1692 CRC32 0x31a3bbb9 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382615/*!*/;
DROP TABLE `bt` /* generated by server */
/*!*/;
# at 1692
#190312 17:23:49 server id 3307 end_log_pos 1781 CRC32 0xe889af93 Query thread_id=23 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1552382629/*!*/;
drop database binlog
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
mysqlbinlog 命令把截取的pos点导出sql语句
[root@db01 data]#mysqlbinlog --start-position=214 --stop-position=1257 /data/3307/mysql-bin.000006 > /tmp/binlog.sql
进库导入binlog.sql
> mysql source /tmp/binlog.sql
查看找回数据
mysql> show tables
+------------------+
| Tables_in_binlog |
+------------------+
| bt |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from bt;
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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