（十四）访问标志 Access_flags

一、概念　　

上一章节讲到了常量池，如下图，常量池之后便是访问标志acess_flags,占2个字节（u2）。

二、例子

编写一个接口。

public interface Test{

    public final String userName="ADMIN";
}

编译之后，用javap命令行打开，可看到访问标志Access_flags。

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>javap -verbose Test.class
Classfile /C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Test.class
  Last modified 2018-5-13; size 164 bytes
  MD5 checksum 0948ee61f2cbaaf5477f8c3bea7b62ce
  Compiled from "Test.java"
public interface Test
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_INTERFACE, ACC_ABSTRACT
Constant pool:
   #1 = Class              #9             // Test
   #2 = Class              #10            // java/lang/Object
   #3 = Utf8               userName
   #4 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
   #5 = Utf8               ConstantValue
   #6 = String             #11            // ADMIN
   #7 = Utf8               SourceFile
   #8 = Utf8               Test.java
   #9 = Utf8               Test
  #10 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #11 = Utf8               ADMIN
{
  public static final java.lang.String userName;
    descriptor: Ljava/lang/String;
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC, ACC_FINAL
    ConstantValue: String ADMIN

}
SourceFile: "Test.java"

• 如上面橙色标记，可知访问标志值为：flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_INTERFACE, ACC_ABSTRACT

打开Test.class的字节文件，访问标志值紧跟在常量池之后的两个字节，

• 如上图，访问标志值为：0x0601 ，上面已经得出flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_INTERFACE, ACC_ABSTRACT ，参照下表可知，ACC_PUBLIC=0x0001
• ,ACC_INTERFACE=0x0200,ACC_ABSTRACT =0x0400 ,   访问标志值0x0601  = 0x0001 or 0x0200 0x0400