IO 优化

转自 BlackJack_

#define fastcall __attribute__((optimize("-O3")))
#define IL __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline))

#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
char *TT,*mo,but[(1<<15)+2];
#define getchar() ((TT==mo&&(mo=(TT=but)+fread(but,1,1<<15,stdin)),TT==mo)?0:*TT++)
#endif
fastcall IL int read()
{
	int x=0,ch=0;
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')ch=getchar();
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
	return x;
}
fastcall void print(int x)
{if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;if(x>=10)print(x/10);putchar(x%10+'0');}

#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

namespace io {
	const int SIZE = (1 << 21) + 1;
	char ibuf[SIZE], *iS, *iT, obuf[SIZE], *oS = obuf, *oT = oS + SIZE - 1, c, qu[55]; int f, qr;
	// getchar
	#define gc() (iS == iT ? (iT = (iS = ibuf) + fread (ibuf, 1, SIZE, stdin), (iS == iT ? EOF : *iS ++)) : *iS ++)
	// print the remaining part
	inline void flush () {
		fwrite (obuf, 1, oS - obuf, stdout);
		oS = obuf;
	}
	// putchar
	inline void putc (char x) {
		*oS ++ = x;
		if (oS == oT) flush ();
	}
	// input a signed integer
	template <class I>
	inline void gi (I &x) {
		for (f = 1, c = gc(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = gc()) if (c == '-') f = -1;
		for (x = 0; c <= '9' && c >= '0'; c = gc()) x = x * 10 + (c & 15); x *= f;
	}
	// print a signed integer
	template <class I>
	inline void print (I &x) {
		if (!x) putc ('0'); if (x < 0) putc ('-'), x = -x;
		while (x) qu[++ qr] = x % 10 + '0',  x /= 10;
		while (qr) putc (qu[qr --]);
	}
}
using io :: gi;
using io :: putc;
using io :: print;

int v;

int main () {
	gi (v);
	print (v);
	putc ('\n');
	io :: flush ();
}