Android实现多个倒计时优化与源代码分析

由于之前有个项目需求是须要时时刻去更新UI倒计时,之前想到的,这简单嘛,用计时或者Handler就能够搞定,并且性能也不错,可是需求要ListView,什么,?大量的View都须要,那Handle处理不好会挂的啊,那轮训呢,?太消耗内存和Cpu,突然之前仅仅有想到用Handle去处理,可是Item太多怎样管理呢.?

带着这种问题,思考着纠结着,今天无意中看到一个源代码还不错,

这个类是Google原生提供的数字时钟,能够实现时时刻刻的更新,我想里面肯定封装了一些实现的逻辑就跟着開始研究学习,以下是该类的主要结构:

/**
 * Like AnalogClock, but digital.  Shows seconds.
 *
 * FIXME: implement separate views for hours/minutes/seconds, so
 * proportional fonts don't shake rendering
 */

public class DigitalClock extends TextView {

    Calendar mCalendar;
    private final static String m12 = "h:mm:ss aa";
    private final static String m24 = "k:mm:ss";
    private FormatChangeObserver mFormatChangeObserver;

    private Runnable mTicker;
    private Handler mHandler;

    private boolean mTickerStopped = false;

    String mFormat;

    public DigitalClock(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initClock(context);
    }

    public DigitalClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initClock(context);
    }

    private void initClock(Context context) {
        Resources r = mContext.getResources();

        if (mCalendar == null) {
            mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        }

        mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver(); //格式观察者,開始第一眼我看到这儿以为是通过观察者去实现的,结果仅仅是一个格式的观察.
        getContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver( //注冊
                Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);

        setFormat(); // 设置格式
    }

/**
 *这种方法就是更新的核心,该方法是能正常的call onDraw或者onMeasure后便会回调.
 *
 */
 @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        mTickerStopped = false;
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        mHandler = new Handler(); // 用于Post一个runable.

        /**
         * requests a tick on the next hard-second boundary
         */
        mTicker = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    if (mTickerStopped) return;
                    mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); // 之前创建日历对象获取时间.
                    setText(DateFormat.format(mFormat, mCalendar)); // 设置时间
                    invalidate(); // 更新UI
                    long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                    long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);// 这儿算法不错,保证一秒更新一次,
                    mHandler.postAtTime(mTicker, next);
                }
            };
        mTicker.run();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        mTickerStopped = true;// 保证复用的时候,runable被系统回收.
    }

    /**
     * Pulls 12/24 mode from system settings
     */
    private boolean get24HourMode() {
        return android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getContext());
    }

    private void setFormat() {
        if (get24HourMode()) {
            mFormat = m24;
        } else {
            mFormat = m12;
        }
    }

    private class FormatChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public FormatChangeObserver() {
            super(new Handler());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            setFormat();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
        event.setClassName(DigitalClock.class.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
        super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
        info.setClassName(DigitalClock.class.getName());
    }
}

看到OnAttachedToWindow方法后,能够借鉴出来一个自己定义的好的写法.我就不用Calender去获取时间更新,把它封装出来给用户使用.我就临时仅仅贴出核心代码吧

@Override
	protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
		mTickerStopped = false;
		super.onAttachedToWindow();
		mHandler = new Handler();

		/**
		 * requests a tick on the next hard-second boundary
		 */
		mTicker = new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				if (mTickerStopped)
					return;
				long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
				if (currentTime / 1000 == endTime / 1000 - 1 * 60) { // 判定是否到了指定时间
					mClockListener.remainOneMinutes(); // 指定时间的CallBack
				}
				long distanceTime = endTime - currentTime;// 计算差值
				distanceTime /= 1000; // 转为秒
				if (distanceTime == 0) {
					setText("00:00:00");
					onDetachedFromWindow(); // 保证该runnable不在被继续执行.
					mClockListener.timeEnd(); // 结束call back.
				} else if (distanceTime < 0) {
					setText("00:00:00");
				} else {
					setText(dealTime(distanceTime));// 设置倒计时.
				}
				invalidate();
				long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
				long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);// 够不够一秒,保证一秒更新一次
				mHandler.postAtTime(mTicker, next);
			}
		};
		mTicker.run();
	}

上面是核心展示UI工具类,真正的回收机制在以下处理,

在ListView中设置一个setRecyclerListener,该监听会依据手指滑动一个View移除屏幕外的时候会callback.

@Override
    public void onMovedToScrapHeap(View view) {
        try {
            ((ClockView)((LinearLayout) view).getChildAt(0)).changeTicker();//寻找时钟,并启动.
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

回收的推断,

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
     * 回收后启动
     */
    public void changeTicker() {
        mTickerStopped = !mTickerStopped;
        if (!mTickerStopped) {
            mHandler.post(mTicker);
        }else{
            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTicker);
        }
    }

在适配器中:

@Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder;
        if (null == convertView) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_list, null);
            holder.cv = (ClockView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            holder.cv.changeTicker(); // 从回收中拿的时候启动一次.
        }
        holder.cv.setEndTime(mTimes.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }

github:https://github.com/q422013/ListClock