mysql.zip免安装版配置

MYSQL ZIP免安装版配置

1. 下载MySQL 选择自己想要的.本次安装.我使用的是mysql-5.6.17-winx64 

地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2. 解压zip 文件. 在mysql 的根目录下找到  my-default.ini  复制出一个 my.ini 文件, 根据你需要的位置修改 my.ini 文件

a）在[mysqld]下追加
-------
basedir = "d:\\mysql"
datadir = "d:\\mysql\\data"
character-set-server = utf8
-------
b) 在[client]下追加
-------
default-character-set = utf8

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at % of total RAM for dedicated server, else %.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

basedir =D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64
datadir =F:\db-data\mysql
character-set-server = utf8

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[client]
default-character-set = utf8

3. 启动服务

保存

my.ini

的配置，然后打开命令行切换到mysql解压目录下的bin 目录;

执行 mysqld.exe console 命令测试一下

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe console
-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).

然后执行 mysqld.exe console 命令启动mysql

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console
-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).
-- ::  [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysqld.exe: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
-- ::  [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run m
ysql_upgrade to create it.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p
ages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo
cked functions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu
da.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number 

-- ::  [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume
 that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new
 UUID: dcd35109-ca0e-11e3-a872-003018a05bef.
-- ::  [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port:
-- ::  [Note] IPv6 is available.
-- ::  [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
-- ::  [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
-- ::  [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tabl
es: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

注:这里出现异常 :Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 是因为我没有吧数据文件复制到 my.ini 里面配置的路径下,

数据文件是在 mysql 解压目录的下 的 data 目录, 吧整个目录里的内容复制到配置文件里写的目录里,然后启动

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --console
-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is depreca
ted. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentati
on for more details).
-- ::  [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool p
ages
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlo
cked functions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracu
da.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number 

-- ::  [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume
 that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new
 UUID: 8f19129f-ca0f-11e3-a876-003018a05bef.
-- ::  [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port:
-- ::  [Note] IPv6 is available.
-- ::  [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
-- ::  [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
-- ::  [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded  events
-- ::  [Note] mysqld.exe: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.17'  socket: ''  port:   MySQL Community Server (GPL)

证明mysql服务已启动

6. 设置登陆mysql root帐号的的密码

在mysql/bin 目录下打开新的命令行，输入mysql 回车

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

看到上面类似内容说明登陆成功，此时的root帐号是没有密码的,而我也没打算要密码

想要设置可使用命令

直接运行命令行窗口输入下面的

mysqladmin -u root password

你的密码

这样就Ok了,

7. 安装mysql服务

在bin目录下执行命令

mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" 

结果如下.

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file
="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini"
Service successfully installed.

8.启动服务

net start MySQL5.6.17

D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin>net start MySQL5.6.17
MySQL5.6.17 服务正在启动 .
MySQL5.6.17 服务已经启动成功。

注：若启动不成功修改注册表开始->运行->regedit
找HKEY_LOCAL_MECHINE---SYSTEM ---ControlSet001或ControlSet002中找Services，
再找MySQL项，修改 ImagePath值改为："D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64\my.ini" MySQL

最后为了方便添加环境变量.

MYSQL=D:\work\mysql-5.6.17-winx64

Path=%MYSQL%/bin;Path...

测试:

C:\Windows\System32>SET PATH=%MYSQL%\bin;%PATH%

C:\Windows\System32>echo PATH
PATH

C:\Windows\System32>echo %PATH%
D:\work\mysql-5.6.-winx64\bin;D:\Program Files\java\jdk1..0_15\bin;D:\Program
 Files\java\jdk1..0_15\jre\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System
\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.\

C:\Windows\System32>mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

到此结束.