参考自:https://www.cnblogs.com/ECJTUACM-873284962/p/6414173.html

The Famous Clock

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1399    Accepted Submission(s): 940

Problem Description
  Mr. B, Mr. G and Mr. M are now in Warsaw, Poland, for the 2012’s ACM-ICPC World Finals Contest. They’ve decided to take a 5 hours training every day before the contest. Also, they plan to start training at 10:00 each day since the World Final Contest will do so. The scenery in Warsaw is so attractive that Mr. B would always like to take a walk outside for a while after breakfast. However, Mr. B have to go back before training starts, otherwise his teammates will be annoyed. Here is a problem: Mr. B does not have a watch. In order to know the exact time, he has bought a new watch in Warsaw, but all the numbers on that watch are represented in Roman Numerals. Mr. B cannot understand such kind of numbers. Can you translate for him?
 

 

Input
  Each test case contains a single line indicating a Roman Numerals that to be translated. All the numbers can be found on clocks. That is, each number in the input represents an integer between 1 and 12. Roman Numerals are expressed by strings consisting of uppercase ‘I’, ‘V’ and ‘X’. See the sample input for further information.
 
Output
  For each test case, display a single line containing a decimal number corresponding to the given Roman Numerals.
 
Sample Input
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 2
Case 3: 3
Case 4: 4
Case 5: 5
Case 6: 6
Case 7: 7
Case 8: 8
Case 9: 9
Case 10: 10
Case 11: 11
Case 12: 12
 
 解法:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char s[];
int ans,k=;
while(gets(s)){
ans=;
int len=strlen(s);
for(int i=;i<len;i++){
if(s[i]=='I')ans++;
if(s[i]=='V')ans=-ans;
if(s[i]=='X')ans=-ans;
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",++k,ans);
}
return ;
}

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