Android使用OKHttp库实现视频文件的上传到服务器
目录
1 服务器接口简介
此处我使用的服务器接口是使用Flask编写，具体实现代码：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, render_template, jsonify, request
import time
import os
import base64 app = Flask(__name__)
UPLOAD_FOLDER = 'E:\myupload\picture'
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = UPLOAD_FOLDER
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = set(['txt', 'png', 'jpg', 'xls', 'JPG', 'PNG', 'xlsx', 'gif', 'GIF','mp4']) # 用于判断文件后缀
def allowed_file(filename):
return '.' in filename and filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1] in ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS # 上传文件
@app.route('/api/upload', methods=['POST'], strict_slashes=False)
def api_upload():
file_dir = os.path.join(basedir, app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
if not os.path.exists(file_dir):
os.makedirs(file_dir)
f = request.files['myfile'] # 从表单的file字段获取文件，myfile为该表单的name值
if f and allowed_file(f.filename): # 判断是否是允许上传的文件类型
fname = f.filename
print fname
ext = fname.rsplit('.', 1)[1] # 获取文件后缀
unix_time = int(time.time())
new_filename = str(unix_time) + '.' + ext # 修改了上传的文件名
f.save(os.path.join(file_dir, new_filename)) # 保存文件到upload目录
print new_filename
token = base64.b64encode(new_filename)
print token return jsonify({"errno": 0, "errmsg": "上传成功", "token": token})
else:
return jsonify({"errno": 1001, "errmsg": "上传失败"}) if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/mosson/p/6163233.html
附加使用PostMan测试上传文件的操作方法：http://blog.csdn.net/u013420865/article/details/69665180
2 Android端代码实现
代码分三部分：
分别是xml布局文件，Activity类，和Okhttp网络通信类。
2.1 xml布局文件
activity_video_upload.xml：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="视频名称："
android:textColor="@color/black2"
android:textSize="18dp"/> <EditText
android:id="@+id/upload_video_name"
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:hint="请输入上传视频名称"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:textSize="18dp"
/> </LinearLayout> <Button
android:id="@+id/video_select"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/exit_btn_blue"
android:text="选择视频"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"/> <Button
android:id="@+id/video_upload"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:background="@drawable/exit_btn_blue"
android:text="点击上传"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp"/> <TextView
android:id="@+id/post_text"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="0" /> <ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/post_progress" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="100" /> </LinearLayout>
2.2 Activity类
VideoUploadActivity类：
package com.liu.dance.video; import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast; import com.liu.dance.R;
import com.liu.dance.util.HttpUtil;
import com.liu.dance.util.ProgressListener; import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response; public class VideoUploadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String TAG = VideoUploadActivity.class.getName();
public final static int VEDIO_KU = 101;
private String path = "";//文件路径
private ProgressBar post_progress;
private TextView post_text; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_upload);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("视频上传");
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
final EditText video_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.upload_video_name);
post_progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.post_progress);
post_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.post_text);
findViewById(R.id.video_select).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
seleteVedio();
video_name.setText(path);
}
});
findViewById(R.id.video_upload).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Toast.makeText(VideoUploadActivity.this, "路径："+basePath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if(path.equals(""))
Toast.makeText(VideoUploadActivity.this, "请选择视频后，再点击上传！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
else {
File file = new File( path);
String postUrl = "http://120.79.82.151/api/upload"; HttpUtil.postFile(postUrl, new ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done) {
Log.i(TAG, "currentBytes==" + currentBytes + "==contentLength==" + contentLength + "==done==" + done);
int progress = (int) (currentBytes * 100 / contentLength);
post_progress.setProgress(progress);
post_text.setText(progress + "%");
}
}, new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
if (response != null) {
String result = response.body().string();
Log.i(TAG, "result===" + result);
}
}
}, file); } }
}); } @Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
finish();
break;
default:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
} public void seleteVedio() {
// TODO 启动相册
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("video/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent,VideoUploadActivity.VEDIO_KU);
} /**
* 选择回调
*/
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
// TODO 视频
case VideoUploadActivity.VEDIO_KU:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
try {
Uri uri = data.getData();
uri = geturi(this, data);
File file = null;
if (uri.toString().indexOf("file") == 0) {
file = new File(new URI(uri.toString()));
path = file.getPath();
} else {
path = getPath(uri);
file = new File(path);
}
if (!file.exists()) {
break;
}
if (file.length() > 100 * 1024 * 1024) {
// "文件大于100M";
break;
}
//视频播放
// mVideoView.setVideoURI(uri);
// mVideoView.start();
//开始上传视频，
// submitVedio();
} catch (Exception e) {
String a=e+"";
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
String a=e+"";
}
}
break;
} } public static Uri geturi(Context context, android.content.Intent intent) {
Uri uri = intent.getData();
String type = intent.getType();
if (uri.getScheme().equals("file") && (type.contains("image/"))) {
String path = uri.getEncodedPath();
if (path != null) {
path = Uri.decode(path);
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
buff.append("(").append(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA).append("=")
.append("'" + path + "'").append(")");
Cursor cur = cr.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID },
buff.toString(), null, null);
int index = 0;
for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur.moveToNext()) {
index = cur.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID);
// set _id value
index = cur.getInt(index);
}
if (index == 0) {
// do nothing
} else {
Uri uri_temp = Uri
.parse("content://media/external/images/media/"
+ index);
if (uri_temp != null) {
uri = uri_temp;
Log.i("urishi", uri.toString());
}
}
}
}
return uri;
} private String getPath(Uri uri) {
String[] projection = {MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
}
2.3 Okhttp网络通信类
HttpUtil类：
package com.liu.dance.util; import android.util.Log; import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody; /**
* Created by 舞动的心 on 2018/3/5.
*/ public class HttpUtil {
private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.readTimeout(10000,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.writeTimeout(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).build();
public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");public static void postFile(String url, final ProgressListener listener, okhttp3.Callback callback, File...files){ MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
Log.i("huang","files[0].getName()=="+files[0].getName());
//第一个参数要与Servlet中的一致
builder.addFormDataPart("myfile",files[0].getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),files[0])); MultipartBody multipartBody = builder.build(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(new ProgressRequestBody(multipartBody,listener)).build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
} }
ProgressListener接口：
package com.liu.dance.util; /**
* Created by 舞动的心 on 2018/3/8.
*/ public interface ProgressListener {
void onProgress(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done);
}
ProgressModel类：
package com.liu.dance.util; import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable; /**
* Created by 舞动的心 on 2018/3/8.
*/ public class ProgressModel implements Parcelable { private long currentBytes;
private long contentLength;
private boolean done = false; public ProgressModel(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done) {
this.currentBytes = currentBytes;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
this.done = done;
} public long getCurrentBytes() {
return currentBytes;
} public void setCurrentBytes(long currentBytes) {
this.currentBytes = currentBytes;
} public long getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
} public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
this.contentLength = contentLength;
} public boolean isDone() {
return done;
} public void setDone(boolean done) {
this.done = done;
} private static final Creator<ProgressModel> CREATOR = new Creator<ProgressModel>() {
@Override
public ProgressModel createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
return new ProgressModel(parcel);
} @Override
public ProgressModel[] newArray(int i) {
return new ProgressModel[i];
}
}; @Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
} @Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
parcel.writeLong(currentBytes);
parcel.writeLong(contentLength);
parcel.writeByte((byte) (done==true?1:0));
} protected ProgressModel(Parcel parcel) {
currentBytes = parcel.readLong();
contentLength = parcel.readLong();
done = parcel.readByte()!=0;
}
}
ProgressRequestBody类：
package com.liu.dance.util; import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message; import java.io.IOException; import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okio.Buffer;
import okio.BufferedSink;
import okio.ForwardingSink;
import okio.Okio;
import okio.Sink; /**
* Created by 舞动的心 on 2018/3/8.
*/ public class ProgressRequestBody extends RequestBody {
public static final int UPDATE = 0x01;
private RequestBody requestBody;
private ProgressListener mListener;
private BufferedSink bufferedSink;
private MyHandler myHandler;
public ProgressRequestBody(RequestBody body, ProgressListener listener) {
requestBody = body;
mListener = listener;
if (myHandler==null){
myHandler = new MyHandler();
}
} class MyHandler extends Handler { public MyHandler() {
super(Looper.getMainLooper());
} @Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case UPDATE:
ProgressModel progressModel = (ProgressModel) msg.obj;
if (mListener!=null)mListener.onProgress(progressModel.getCurrentBytes(),progressModel.getContentLength(),progressModel.isDone());
break; }
} } @Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return requestBody.contentType();
} @Override
public long contentLength() throws IOException {
return requestBody.contentLength();
} @Override
public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException { if (bufferedSink==null){
bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(sink(sink));
}
//写入
requestBody.writeTo(bufferedSink);
//刷新
bufferedSink.flush();
} private Sink sink(BufferedSink sink) { return new ForwardingSink(sink) {
long bytesWritten = 0L;
long contentLength = 0L;
@Override
public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException {
super.write(source, byteCount);
if (contentLength==0){
contentLength = contentLength();
}
bytesWritten += byteCount;
//回调
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = UPDATE;
msg.obj = new ProgressModel(bytesWritten,contentLength,bytesWritten==contentLength);
myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
} }
界面效果：
参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/gary__123456/article/details/74157403
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