关于MapReduce中自定义带比较key类、比较器类(二)——初学者从源码查看其原理
/*** Define the comparator that controls* how the keys are sorted before they* are passed to the {@link Reducer}.* @param cls the raw comparator* @see #setCombinerKeyGroupingComparatorClass(Class)*/publicvoid setSortComparatorClass(Class<? extends RawComparator> cls) throws IllegalStateException{ensureState(JobState.DEFINE);conf.setOutputKeyComparatorClass(cls);}
Define the comparator that controls how the keys are sorted before they /*** Set the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to compare keys.* @param theClass the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to* compare keys.* @see #setOutputValueGroupingComparator(Class)*/设定用于比较key的比较器,theClass参数就是那个比较器啦publicvoid setOutputKeyComparatorClass(Class<?extendsRawComparator> theClass){setClass(JobContext.KEY_COMPARATOR,theClass,RawComparator.class);}
Set the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to compare keys.* @param theClass the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to* compare keys.
setClass(JobContext.KEY_COMPARATOR,theClass,RawComparator.class);
/**
* Get the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to compare keys.
获取到一个用于比较key的比较器,并返回,返回类型是RawComparator
* @return the {@link RawComparator} comparator used to compare keys.
*/
publicRawComparator getOutputKeyComparator(){
Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass = getClass(
JobContext.KEY_COMPARATOR, null,RawComparator.class);
如果KEY_COMPARATOR属性中没值,则返回null
if(theClass != null)
returnReflectionUtils.newInstance(theClass,this);
如果不为空,则就通过反射创建theClass
否则,使用默认的
returnWritableComparator.get(getMapOutputKeyClass().
asSubclass(WritableComparable.class),this);
}
if(theClass != null)
returnReflectionUtils.newInstance(theClass,this);
/*** Compare logical range, st i, j MOD offset capacity.* Compare by partition, then by key.* @see IndexedSortable#compare*/publicint compare(final int mi, final int mj){final int kvi = offsetFor(mi % maxRec);final int kvj = offsetFor(mj % maxRec);final int kvip = kvmeta.get(kvi + PARTITION);final int kvjp = kvmeta.get(kvj + PARTITION);// sort by partitionif(kvip != kvjp){return kvip - kvjp;}// sort by keyreturn comparator.compare(kvbuffer,kvmeta.get(kvi + KEYSTART),kvmeta.get(kvi + VALSTART)- kvmeta.get(kvi + KEYSTART),kvbuffer,kvmeta.get(kvj + KEYSTART),kvmeta.get(kvj + VALSTART)- kvmeta.get(kvj + KEYSTART));- }
/** Optimization hook. Override this to make SequenceFile.Sorter's scream.** <p>The default implementation reads the data into two {@link* WritableComparable}s (using {@link* Writable#readFields(DataInput)}, then calls {@link* #compare(WritableComparable,WritableComparable)}.*/@Overridepublicint compare(byte[] b1,int s1,int l1, byte[] b2,int s2,int l2){try{buffer.reset(b1, s1, l1); // parse key1key1.readFields(buffer);buffer.reset(b2, s2, l2); // parse key2key2.readFields(buffer);}catch(IOException e){thrownewRuntimeException(e);}return compare(key1, key2); // compare them}
/** Compare two WritableComparables.* <p> The default implementation uses the natural ordering, calling {@link* Comparable#compareTo(Object)}. */@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")publicint compare(WritableComparable a,WritableComparable b){return a.compareTo(b);}
/*** Get the key class for the map output data. If it is not set, use the* (final) output key class. This allows the map output key class to be* different than the final output key class.** @return the map output key class.*/publicClass<?> getMapOutputKeyClass(){Class<?> retv = getClass(JobContext.MAP_OUTPUT_KEY_CLASS, null,Object.class);if(retv == null){retv = getOutputKeyClass();}return retv;}
public interface WritableComparable<T> extends Writable,Comparable<T>
/*** A serializable object which implements a simple, efficient, serialization* protocol, based on {@link DataInput} and {@link DataOutput}.一个实现了一个简单高效的序列化协议(基于....)的可序列化的对象* <p>Any <code>key</code> or <code>value</code> type in the Hadoop Map-Reduce* framework implements this interface.</p>在hadoop mp框架中。任何一个key或者value类型实现该接口(意思就是说,任意键和值所属的类型应该实现该接口咯)- 比如Text,IntWritable我们查看查看Text类的源码验证之
publicclassText extends BinaryComparableimplements WritableComparable<BinaryComparable>{}
*<p>Implementations typically implement a static<code>read(DataInput)</code>* method which constructs a new instance, calls {@link#readFields(DataInput)}* and returns the instance.</p>实现类通常实现一个静态的read方法——它构建一个新的实例,调用readFields,返回实例
<p>Example:</p>*<p><blockquote><pre>* publicclassMyWritableComparable implements WritableComparable<MyWritableComparable>{* // Some data* privateint counter;* privatelong timestamp;** publicvoid write(DataOutput out) throws IOException{* out.writeInt(counter);* out.writeLong(timestamp);* }** publicvoid readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException{* counter = in.readInt();* timestamp = in.readLong();* }** publicint compareTo(MyWritableComparable o){* int thisValue =this.value;* int thatValue = o.value;* return(thisValue < thatValue ?-1:(thisValue==thatValue ?0:1));* }** publicint hashCode(){* final int prime =31;* int result =1;* result = prime * result + counter;* result = prime * result +(int)(timestamp ^(timestamp >>>32));* return result* }* }
classWritableComparator implements RawComparator,ConfigurableA Comparatorfor{@linkWritableComparable}s.*<p>This base implemenation uses the natural ordering. To define alternate* orderings, override {@link#compare(WritableComparable,WritableComparable)}.*<p>One may optimize compare-intensive operations by overriding*{@link#compare(byte[],int,int,byte[],int,int)}. Static utility methods are* provided to assist in optimized implementations of this method.
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