c# UTF-16转UTF-8 互转

  /// <summary>
        /// UTF-16转UTF-8
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string UTF16To8(string str)
        {
            string res;
            int i, len, c;
            res = "";
            len = str.Length;
            ; i < len; i++)
            {
                c = Convert.ToByte(str[i]);
                if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F))
                {
                    res += str.CharAt(i);
                }
                else if (c > 0x07FF)
                {
                    res += Convert.ToChar() & 0x0F));
                    res += Convert.ToChar() & 0x3F));
                    res += Convert.ToChar() & 0x3F));
                }
                else
                {
                    res += Convert.ToChar() & 0x1F));
                    res += Convert.ToChar() & 0x3F));
                }
            }
            return res;
        }

 /// <summary>
        /// UTF-8转UTF-16
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string UTF8To16(string str)
        {
            string res;
            int i, len, c;
            int char2, char3;
            res = "";
            len = str.Length;
            i = ;
            while (i < len)
            {
                c = Convert.ToByte(str[i++]);
                )
                {
                    :
                    :
                    :
                    :
                    :
                    :
                    :
                    :
                        // 0xxxxxxx
                        res += str.CharAt(i - );
                        break;
                    :
                    :
                        // 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
                        char2 = Convert.ToByte(str[i++]);
                        res += Convert.ToChar(((c & ) | (char2 & 0x3F));
                        break;
                    :
                        // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
                        char2 = Convert.ToByte(str[i++]);
                        char3 = Convert.ToByte(str[i++]);
                        res += Convert.ToChar(((c & ) |
                            ((char2 & ) |
                            ((char3 & ));
                        break;
                }
            }
            return res;
        }

public static class te
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定位置字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">原字符串</param>
        /// <param name="index">字符索引，长度超出时返回：' '</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static char CharAt(this string str, int index)
        {
            if (index > str.Length)
                return ' ';

            );
            return Convert.ToChar(res);
        }
    }