kuangbin专题16I(kmp)
题目链接: https://vjudge.net/contest/70325#problem/I
题意: 求多个字符串的最长公共子串, 有多个则输出字典序最小的.
思路: 这里的字符串长度固定为 60, 可以枚举其中一个字符串的所有子串, 然后拿这个子串去和其他字符串匹配就好了. 不过如果不用 kmp 的话需要 O(N^5) 的时间复杂度, 因该会 tle.
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1e2;
int len, nxt[MAXN];
char s[MAXN], sol[MAXN], str[][MAXN]; void get_nxt(void){
memset(nxt, , sizeof(nxt));
for(int i = ; i < len; i++){
int j = nxt[i];
while(j && s[i] != s[j]){
j = nxt[j];
}
nxt[i + ] = j + (s[i] == s[j]);
}
} bool kmp(char *gel){
for(int i = , j = ; i < strlen(gel); i++){
while(j && gel[i] != s[j]){
j = nxt[j];
}
if(gel[i] == s[j]) j++;
if(j >= len) return true;
}
return false;
} int main(void){
int t, n;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--){
int cnt = ;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = ; i < n; i++){
scanf("%s", str[i]);
}
for(int i = ; i < ; i++){
len = ;
bool flag = true;
s[len++] = str[][i];
s[len++] = str[][i + ];
for(int j = i + ; j < ; j++){
s[len++] = str[][j];
s[len] = '\0';
get_nxt();
for(int k = ; k < n; k++){
flag = kmp(str[k]);
if(!flag) break;
}
if(!flag) break;
else{
if(j - i + > cnt){
cnt = j - i + ;
strcpy(sol, s);
}else if(j - i + == cnt){
if(strcmp(sol, s) > ) strcpy(sol, s);
}
}
}
}
if(cnt < ) puts("no significant commonalities");
else printf("%s\n", sol);
}
return ;
}
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