NetCore下的log4

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangxiaoyong/p/9463791.html

这一篇也不错

.NET常用的日志组件有NLog、Log4net等，.NET CORE下微软也自带了日志组件，到目前为止还没用过，而我本人常用的是log4net，下面简单讲讲.NET CORE下怎么使用log4net记录日志。

新建一个ASP.NET CORE项目，为项目添加log4net程序包，

log4net.config文件配置如下：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <configuration>
   <!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings -->
   <log4net>
     <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
       <file value="Log/" />
       <appendToFile value="true" />
       <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
       <staticLogFileName value="false" />
       <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.log'" />
       <maxSizeRollBackups value="" />
       <maximumFileSize value="50MB" />
       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
         <conversionPattern value="%date  [%thread]  %-5level  %message%newline" />
       </layout>
     </appender>

     <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
     <root>
       <level value="ALL" />
       <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
     </root>

   </log4net>
 </configuration>

接下来编写一个记录日志的公共类代码如下：（本人看到有些开发者将ILog对象直接返回，在调用的时候直接调用ILog对象的方法，这样会造成调用的类库中都必须引用log4net类库，很麻烦，像如下封装后调用的地方只需要引用Logger类所在类库即可）

public class Logger
    {
        private static ILog logger;
        static Logger()
        {
            if (logger == null)
            {
                var repository = LogManager.CreateRepository("NETCoreRepository");
                //log4net从log4net.config文件中读取配置信息
                XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new FileInfo("log4net.config"));
                logger = LogManager.GetLogger(repository.Name, "InfoLogger");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 普通日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        /// <param name="exception"></param>
        public static void Info(string message, Exception exception = null)
        {
            if (exception == null)
                logger.Info(message);
            else
                logger.Info(message, exception);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 告警日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        /// <param name="exception"></param>
        public static void Warn(string message, Exception exception = null)
        {
            if (exception == null)
                logger.Warn(message);
            else
                logger.Warn(message, exception);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 错误日志
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        /// <param name="exception"></param>
        public static void Error(string message, Exception exception = null)
        {
            if (exception == null)
                logger.Error(message);
            else
                logger.Error(message, exception);
        }
    }

接下来就是在任意控制器或者类中使用刚编写的Logger类来记录日志到文件中

 [Produces("application/json")]
    [Route("api/Default")]
    public class DefaultController : ControllerBase
    {
        public readonly IOptions<AppSettings> _Setting;

        public DefaultController(IOptions<AppSettings> _setting)
        {
            _Setting = _setting;
        }

        public async Task<string> GetAppsetting()
        {
          string name=  _Setting.Value.Name;
          string age = _Setting.Value.Age;
          Logger.Error(age);//此处调用日志记录函数记录日志
          return name + age;
        }
    }

-- ::,  []  INFO
-- ::,  []  ERROR  

如果需要限制历史日志文件保存最大数量，请将<rollingStyle value="Composite" />改为：<rollingStyle value="Size" />，此时，maxSizeRollBackups配置才会生效。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings -->
  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="Log/" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Size" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.log'" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
      <maximumFileSize value="50MB" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date  [%thread]  %-5level  %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
    <root>
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
    </root>

  </log4net>
</configuration>

注意，如果Logger类中抛出FileNotFoundException异常，说明目录下未找到log4net.config文件，这时请在项目log4net.config文件上右键——属性——将“复制到输出目录”项的值改为“始终复制”即可。

摘自：这里