codeforces 480B B. Long Jumps(贪心)
题目链接:
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Valery is a PE teacher at a school in Berland. Soon the students are going to take a test in long jumps, and Valery has lost his favorite ruler!
However, there is no reason for disappointment, as Valery has found another ruler, its length is l centimeters. The ruler already has nmarks, with which he can make measurements. We assume that the marks are numbered from 1 to n in the order they appear from the beginning of the ruler to its end. The first point coincides with the beginning of the ruler and represents the origin. The last mark coincides with the end of the ruler, at distance l from the origin. This ruler can be repesented by an increasing sequence a1, a2, ..., an, where ai denotes the distance of the i-th mark from the origin (a1 = 0, an = l).
Valery believes that with a ruler he can measure the distance of d centimeters, if there is a pair of integers i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n), such that the distance between the i-th and the j-th mark is exactly equal to d (in other words, aj - ai = d).
Under the rules, the girls should be able to jump at least x centimeters, and the boys should be able to jump at least y (x < y) centimeters. To test the children's abilities, Valery needs a ruler to measure each of the distances x and y.
Your task is to determine what is the minimum number of additional marks you need to add on the ruler so that they can be used to measure the distances x and y. Valery can add the marks at any integer non-negative distance from the origin not exceeding the length of the ruler.
The first line contains four positive space-separated integers n, l, x, y (2 ≤ n ≤ 105, 2 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ x < y ≤ l) — the number of marks, the length of the ruler and the jump norms for girls and boys, correspondingly.
The second line contains a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 = a1 < a2 < ... < an = l), where ai shows the distance from the i-th mark to the origin.
In the first line print a single non-negative integer v — the minimum number of marks that you need to add on the ruler.
In the second line print v space-separated integers p1, p2, ..., pv (0 ≤ pi ≤ l). Number pi means that the i-th mark should be at the distance of pi centimeters from the origin. Print the marks in any order. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
3 250 185 230
0 185 250
1
230
4 250 185 230
0 20 185 250
0
2 300 185 230
0 300
2
185 230 题意: 现在有个长为l的尺子,上面有n个标记,现在要量两个长度x和y,问最小加几个标记才可以;分别加在哪; 思路: 最多要加两个标记,如果有标记恰好间隔x,y那么就可以直接量了,如果有一个可以量,那么再加另外一个就好了,要是两个都不能量,但加一个可以量两个,那么加一个就好,否则加两个,判断就用map; AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
#include <map> using namespace std; #define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss)); typedef long long LL; template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
putchar('\n');
} const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=1e6+20;
const int maxn=5e3+10;
const double eps=1e-12; int n;
LL l,x,y,a[N];
map<LL,int>mp;
int check1(LL d)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
LL temp=a[i]+d;
if(mp[temp])return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int check2()
{ for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
LL temp=a[i]+x+y;
if(mp[temp])
{
cout<<"1\n";
cout<<a[i]+x<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
LL leng=y-x;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
LL temp=a[i]+leng;
if(mp[temp])
{
if(temp+x<=l){cout<<"1\n";cout<<temp+x<<endl;return 0;}
if(a[i]-x>=0){cout<<"1\n";cout<<a[i]-x<<endl;return 0;}
}
}
cout<<"2"<<endl;
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
read(n);read(l);read(x);read(y);
For(i,1,n)read(a[i]),mp[a[i]]=1;
int fx=check1(x),fy=check1(y);
if(fx&&fy)cout<<"0\n";
else if(fx||fy)
{
if(fx)cout<<"1\n"<<y<<endl;
else cout<<"1\n"<<x<<endl;
}
else check2(); return 0;
}
codeforces 480B B. Long Jumps(贪心)的更多相关文章
- codeforces Gym 100338E Numbers (贪心,实现)
题目:http://codeforces.com/gym/100338/attachments 贪心,每次枚举10的i次幂,除k后取余数r在用k-r补在10的幂上作为候选答案. #include< ...
- [Codeforces 1214A]Optimal Currency Exchange(贪心)
[Codeforces 1214A]Optimal Currency Exchange(贪心) 题面 题面较长,略 分析 这个A题稍微有点思维难度,比赛的时候被孙了一下 贪心的思路是,我们换面值越小的 ...
- Codeforces 480B Long Jumps 规律题
题目链接:点击打开链接 题意: 输出n l x y 有一根直尺长度为l 上面有n个刻度. 以下n个数字是距离开头的长度(保证第一个数字是0,最后一个数字是l) 要使得 直尺中存在某2个刻度的距离为x ...
- codeforces 349B Color the Fence 贪心,思维
1.codeforces 349B Color the Fence 2.链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/349/B 3.总结: 刷栅栏.1 ...
- Codeforces Gym 100269E Energy Tycoon 贪心
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/gym/100269/attachments 题意: 有长度为n个格子,你有两种操作,1是放一个长度为1的东西上去,2是放一个长度为2的东西上去 ...
- CodeForces 797C Minimal string:贪心+模拟
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/797/C 题意: 给你一个非空字符串s,空字符串t和u.有两种操作:(1)把s的首字符取出并添加到t的末尾 ...
- codeforces 803D Magazine Ad(二分+贪心)
Magazine Ad 题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/D ——每天在线,欢迎留言谈论. 题目大意: 给你一个数字k,和一行字符 例: g ...
- Codeforces 980E The Number Games 贪心 倍增表
原文链接https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/9074226.html 题目传送门 - Codeforces 980E 题意 $\rm Codeforces$ ...
- Codeforces 798D Mike and distribution - 贪心
Mike has always been thinking about the harshness of social inequality. He's so obsessed with it tha ...
随机推荐
- python-set集合类方法
s1=set([11,22,33,44,'Tom','tony',11,77,2.5,])返回的是{11,22,33,44,'Tom','tony',77,2.5}(注意:返回的并不是一个字典,只是告 ...
- struts2进阶篇(4)
一.使用ActionContext访问Servlet API strtus2提供了一个ActionContext类,该类别称为Action上下文或者Action环境,Action可以通过该类来访问最常 ...
- PHP json编码遇到的问题
今天遇到了json编码解码之后中文消失的问题,一探究竟,写下这篇文章 PHP中提供了json_encode 和json_decode 这对函数 将PHP中 值转化成 字符串,但是遇到中文的时候,很容 ...
- Bootstrap 我的学习记录3 导航条理解
以下理论内容copy自Bootstrap中文网 (一个不错的bootstrap学习网站) 导航条 默认样式的导航条 导航条是在您的应用或网站中作为导航页头的响应式基础组件.它们在移动设备上可以折叠(并 ...
- js中this的理解
平常用this很多,对this的理解就是this是对应执行环境,然而很多时候效果并不是想要的,最近看了一些谈到this的笔记和书籍,总结下. 对this的误解: this是指向函数本身 先上个demo ...
- DOM应用实例(寻找房祖名)
在上一篇我讲到了DOM的一些总结,这一次我就用我前几天做的一个游戏demo来讲讲DOM的一些用法吧. 首先简单说说这个游戏,如下图所示(大家忽略样式/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~).当玩家点击开始后,只要选择了正 ...
- vIDC v2.0 强大的端口转发神器使用总结-开放内网tfs代码服务
vIDC2.0 端口映射工具,最近在公司闲来无事,想自己整个tfs来管理自己的研究代码. 本来是想用微软Visual Studio提供的免费tfs,但是无奈速度太慢.他们的服务器在美国,中国也没有代理 ...
- SharePoint 2010 External List Paging – Server Side
http://lightningtools.com/bcs/sharepoint-2010-external-list-paging-server-side/ When you are using a ...
- 在IntelliJ IDEA14中安装go语言插件
go语言的集成开发环境仍不成熟,试用了liteide,感觉很不适应,弹出菜单对程序员的干扰太大.所以就试大牌的IntelliJ IDEA,这工具本来是JAVA开发阵营的,不过它已经变为一个非常强大的支 ...
- Sharepoint学习笔记—习题系列--70-573习题解析 -(Q57-Q59)
Question 57You update a solution validator.You need to ensure that all SharePoint solutions are vali ...