mybatis 使用动态SQL

RoleMapper.java

public interface RoleMapper {

    public void add(Role role);

    public void update(Role role);

    public void delete(Role role);

    public List<Role> getRoleList(Role role);
}

RoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.RoleMapper">
    <!-- where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件, 能智能的处理 and or ,不必担心多余导致语法错误-->
    <!-- <select id="getRoleList" resultType="Role" parameterType="Role">
        select * from role
        <where>
            <if test="roleCode != null">
                and roleCode like CONCAT ('%',#{roleCode},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="roleName != null">
                and roleName like CONCAT ('%',#{roleName},'%')
            </if>
        </where>
    </select> -->

    <!-- if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
   <!--  <select id="getRoleList" resultType="Role" parameterType="Role">
        select * from role
        <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and | or">
            <if test="roleCode != null">
                and roleCode like CONCAT ('%',#{roleCode},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="roleName != null">
                and roleName like CONCAT ('%',#{roleName},'%')
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select> -->

    <!-- choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
     <select id="getRoleList" resultType="Role" parameterType="Role">
         select * from role
         <where>
             <choose>
                 <when test="roleCode != null">
                     and roleCode like CONCAT ('%',#{roleCode},'%')
                 </when>
                 <when test="roleName != null">
                     and roleName like CONCAT ('%',#{roleName},'%')
                 </when>
                 <otherwise></otherwise>
             </choose>
         </where>
     </select>

    <insert id="add" parameterType="Role">
        insert into role (roleCode,roleName)
            values (#{roleCode},#{roleName})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="Role">
        update role set roleCode=#{roleCode},roleName=#{roleName}
            where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="Role">
        delete from role where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {

    public int count();

    public void add(User user);

    public void update(User user);

    public void delete(User user);

    public List<User> getUserList();

    //根据roleId获取用户列表
    public List<User> getUserListByRoleId(Role role);

    //获取指定用户的地址列表(user表-address表：1对多关系)
    public User getAddressListByUserId(User user);

    //根据条件，获取用户表数据列表(动态sql)
    public List<User> searchUserList(User user);

    //根据部门条件，获取用户表数据列表-foreach_array
    public List<User> getUserByDepId_foreach_array(String[] depIds);

    //根据部门条件,获取用户表数据列表-foreach_list
    public List<User> getUserByDepId_foreach_list(List<String> depIdList);

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace的名字需要跟接口的类名一致 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.bdqn.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--
    1、resultMap属性：type为java实体类；id为此resultMap的标识
    2、resultMap的子元素：
        id – 一般对应到数据库中该行的ID,设置此项可以提高Mybatis性能.
        result – 映射到JavaBean 的某个“简单类型”属性,String,int等.
        association – 映射到JavaBean 的某个“复杂类型”属性,其他JavaBean类.
        collection –复杂类型集合
     -->

    <!--根据roleId获取用户列表: 当数据库中的字段信息与对象的属性不一致时需要通过resultMap来映射 -->
    <!-- <resultMap type="User" id="seachUserResult">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="userCode" column="userCode"/>
        <result property="userName" column="userName"/>
        <result property="roleId" column="roleId"/>
        <result property="roleName" column="roleName"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getUserListByRoleId" parameterType="Role" resultMap="seachUserResult">
        select u.*,r.roleName as roleName from user u,role r where u.roleId = r.id and u.roleId = #{id}
    </select> -->

    <!-- 根据roleId获取用户列表 association start-->
    <resultMap type="User" id="seachUserResult">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="userCode" column="userCode" />
        <result property="userName" column="userName" />
        <result property="roleId" column="roleId" />
        <!-- <association property="role" javaType="Role" >
            <result property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="roleCode" column="roleCode"/>
            <result property="roleName" column="roleName"/>
        </association> -->
        <association property="role" javaType="Role" resultMap="roleMap"/>
    </resultMap>

    <resultMap type="Role" id="roleMap">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="roleCode" column="roleCode"/>
        <result property="roleName" column="roleName"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getUserListByRoleId" parameterType="Role" resultMap="seachUserResult">
        select u.*,r.roleCode as roleCode,r.roleName as roleName from user u,role r where u.roleId = r.id and u.roleId = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- association end-->

    <!-- 获取指定用户的地址列表(user表-address表：1对多关系) collection start-->
    <resultMap type="User" id="userMap">
        <id property="id" column="userId"/>
        <collection property="addressList" ofType="Address">
            <id property="id" column="a_id"/>
            <result property="postCode" column="postCode"/>
            <result property="addressContent" column="addressContent"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getAddressListByUserId" parameterType="User" resultMap="userMap">
        select *,a.id as a_id from user u,address a where u.id=a.userId and u.id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!-- collection end -->

    <resultMap type="User" id="seachUser">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="userCode" column="userCode"/>
        <result property="userName" column="userName"/>
        <result property="roleId" column="roleId"/>
        <result property="roleName" column="roleName"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- <select id="searchUserList" parameterType="User" resultMap="seachUser">
        select u.*,r.roleName as roleName from user u,role r where u.roleId = r.id
            and u.roleId = #{roleId}
            and u.userCode like CONCAT ('%',#{userCode},'%')  //防止sql注入
            and u.userName like CONCAT ('%',#{userName},'%')
    </select> -->

    <!--
    1、有些时候，sql语句where条件中，需要一些安全判断，例如按性别检索，如果传入的参数是空的，此时查询出的结果很可能是空的，也许我们需要参数为空时，是查出全部的信息。这是我们可以使用动态sql，增加一个判断，当参数不符合要求的时候，我们可以不去判断此查询条件。
    2、mybatis 的动态sql语句是基于OGNL表达式的。可以方便的在 sql 语句中实现某些逻辑. 总体说来mybatis 动态SQL 语句主要有以下几类:
        if 语句 (简单的条件判断)
        choose (when,otherwize) ,相当于java 语言中的 switch ,与 jstl 中的choose 很类似.
        trim (对包含的内容加上 prefix,或者 suffix 等，前缀，后缀)
        where (主要是用来简化sql语句中where条件判断的，能智能的处理 and or ,不必担心多余导致语法错误)
        set (主要用于更新时)
        foreach (在实现 mybatis in 语句查询时特别有用)
     -->

    <!--  if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
    <select id="searchUserList" parameterType="User" resultMap="seachUser">
        select u.*,r.roleName as roleName from user u,role r where u.roleId = r.id
            <if test="roleId!=null">
                and u.roleId = #{roleId}
            </if>
            <if test="userCode != null">
                and u.userCode like CONCAT ('%',#{userCode},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="userName != null">
                and u.userName like CONCAT ('%',#{userName},'%')
            </if>
    </select>

    <select id="count" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from user
    </select>

    <insert id="add" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (userCode,userName,userPassword)
            values (#{userCode},#{userName},#{userPassword})
    </insert>

    <!-- if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
    <!-- <update id="update" parameterType="User">
        update user
            <set>
                <if test="userCode != null and userCode != ''">userCode=#{userCode},</if>
                <if test="userName != null">userName=#{userName},</if>
                <if test="userPassword != null">userPassword=#{userPassword},</if>
                <if test="roleId != null">roleId=#{roleId}</if>
            </set>
            where id=#{id}
    </update> -->

    <!-- if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
    <update id="update" parameterType="User">
        update user
         <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
             <if test="userCode != null and userCode != ''">userCode=#{userCode},</if>
            <if test="userName != null">userName=#{userName},</if>
            <if test="userPassword != null">userPassword=#{userPassword},</if>
            <if test="roleId != null">roleId=#{roleId}</if>
         </trim>
         where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <!--注意： 你可以传递一个List实例或者数组作为参数对象传给MyBatis。
              当你这么做的时候，MyBatis会自动将它包装在一个Map中，用名称在作为键。
          List实例将会以“list”作为键，而数组实例将会以“array”作为键。
                      配置文件中的parameterType是可以不配置的-->
    <resultMap type="User" id="userMapByDep">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="userCode" column="userCode"/>
        <result property="userName" column="userName"/>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- foreach(循环array参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
    <select id="getUserByDepId_foreach_array" resultMap="userMapByDep">
        select * from user  where depId in
            <foreach collection="array" item="depIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
                #{depIds}
            </foreach>
    </select>

    <!-- foreach(循环List<String>参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
    <select id="getUserByDepId_foreach_list" resultMap="userMapByDep">
        select * from user  where depId in
            <foreach collection="list" item="depIdList" open="(" separator="," close=")">
                #{depIdList}
            </foreach>
    </select>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="User">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>