Mongodb更新数组$pull修饰符 (mongodb 修改器（$inc/$set/$unset/$push/$pop/upsert))

mongodb 修改器（$inc/$set/$unset/$push/$pop/upsert))   https://www.jb51.net/article/112588.htm

http://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/78701643

一、$pull修饰符会删除掉数组中符合条件的元素，使用的格式是：

{ $pull: { <field1>: <value|condition>, <field2>: <value|condition>, ... } }

 

二、指定一个值删除所有的列表

给一个stores集合下的文档

{
_id: 1,
fruits: [ "apples", "pears", "oranges", "grapes", "bananas" ],
vegetables: [ "carrots", "celery", "squash", "carrots" ]
}
{
_id: 2,
fruits: [ "plums", "kiwis", "oranges", "bananas", "apples" ],
vegetables: [ "broccoli", "zucchini", "carrots", "onions" ]
}

 

如下操作更新所有的文档在集合stores中的"apples"和"oranges"在数组fruits中和删除数组vegetables中的"carrots"

 db.stores.update( { }, { $pull: { fruits: { $in: [ "apples", "oranges" ] }, vegetables: "carrots" } }, { multi: true } )

操作后的结果是:

{
"_id" : 1,
"fruits" : [ "pears", "grapes", "bananas" ],
"vegetables" : [ "celery", "squash" ]
}
{
"_id" : 2,
"fruits" : [ "plums", "kiwis", "bananas" ],
"vegetables" : [ "broccoli", "zucchini", "onions" ]
}

 

三、$pull删除所有符合条件的元素
根据集合profiles集合文档

{ _id: 1, votes: [ 3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8 ] }

如下操作会删除掉votes数组中元素大于等于6的元素
db.profiles.update( { _id: 1 }, { $pull: { votes: { $gte: 6 } } } )

操作 之后数组中都是小于6的元素
{ _id: 1, votes: [ 3, 5 ] }

四、从一个数组嵌套文档中删除元素
一个survey集合包含如下文档

{
_id: 1,
results: [
{ item: "A", score: 5 },
{ item: "B", score: 8, comment: "Strongly agree" }
]
}
{
_id: 2,
results: [
{ item: "C", score: 8, comment: "Strongly agree" },
{ item: "B", score: 4 }
]
}

如下操作将会删除掉数组results中元素item等于B、元素score等于8的文档集合
db.survey.update(
{ },
{ $pull: { results: { score: 8 , item: "B" } } },
{ multi: true }
)

操作后的结果是：
{
"_id" : 1,
"results" : [ { "item" : "A", "score" : 5 } ]
}
{
"_id" : 2,
"results" : [
{ "item" : "C", "score" : 8, "comment" : "Strongly agree" },
{ "item" : "B", "score" : 4 }
]
}

五、如下集合文档是数组套数组类型
{
_id: 1,
results: [
{ item: "A", score: 5, answers: [ { q: 1, a: 4 }, { q: 2, a: 6 } ] },
{ item: "B", score: 8, answers: [ { q: 1, a: 8 }, { q: 2, a: 9 } ] }
]
}
{
_id: 2,
results: [
{ item: "C", score: 8, answers: [ { q: 1, a: 8 }, { q: 2, a: 7 } ] },
{ item: "B", score: 4, answers: [ { q: 1, a: 0 }, { q: 2, a: 8 } ] }
]
}

可以使用$elemMatch匹配多个条件
db.survey.update(
{ },
{ $pull: { results: { answers: { $elemMatch: { q: 2, a: { $gte: 8 } } } } } },
{ multi: true }
)

操作后的结果是：
{
"_id" : 1,
"results" : [
{ "item" : "A", "score" : 5, "answers" : [ { "q" : 1, "a" : 4 }, { "q" : 2, "a" : 6 } ] }
]
}
{
"_id" : 2,
"results" : [
{ "item" : "C", "score" : 8, "answers" : [ { "q" : 1, "a" : 8 }, { "q" : 2, "a" : 7 } ] }
]
}

作者：随风yy
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/78701643
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