Nginx 的 docker 部署

1、输入命令 docker pull nginx:1.15 拉取 nginx 的镜像；

2、使用 docker images 查看拉取到的镜像信息；

3、在主机上创建用于映射的目录

mkdir -p /opt/nginx/config/conf.d
mkdir -p /opt/nginx/logs

4、在 /opt/nginx/config 目录下生成 nginx.conf 文件，文件内容如下：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  ;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  ;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  ;
  #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

5、在 /opt/nginx/config/conf.d 生成 default.conf 文件， 内容如下所示：

server {
    listen       ;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page                /.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page        /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

6、运行如下的命令

docker run \
    --name nginx1. \
    -p : \-v  /opt/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
    -v /opt/nginx/config/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
    -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
    -d c82521676580

7、在浏览器找那个打开 http://192.168.172.20:8100，进入到nginx欢迎页面；