nginx 的location的匹配顺序

匹配规则

匹配顺序

示例

[root@python vhast]# cat test.conf
server {
        server_name haha.com;
        #listen 8080;
	rewrite_log on;
        error_page 404 /403.html;
        #return 405;
        location /{
                #return 404 "find nothing!\n";
        }
	root html/;
	location /first {
		rewrite /first(.*) /second$1 last;
		return 200 1first!\n';
		}
	location /second {
		#rewrite /second(.*) /third$1 break;
		rewrite /second(.*) /third$1 last;
		return 200 'second!\n';
		}
	location /third {
		return 200 'third!\n';
	}
	location /redirect1 {
		rewrite /redirect1(.*) $1 permanent;
	}
	location /redirect2 {
		rewrite /redirect2(.*) $1 redirect;
	}
	location /redirect3 {
		rewrite /redirect3(.*) http://haha.com:$1;
	}
	location /redirect4 {
		rewrite /redirect4(.*) http://haha.com:$1 permanent;
	}
	location ~ /Test1/$ {
		return 200 'first regular expressions match! \n';
	}
	location ~* /Test1/(\w+)$ {
		return 200 'longest regular expressions match! \n';
	}
	location ^~ /Test1/ {#禁止正则匹配
		return 200 'stop regular expressions match! \n';
	}
	location /Test1/Test2 {
		return 200 'longest prefix string match! \n';
	}
	location /Test1 {
		return 200 'prefix string match! \n';
	}
	location = /Test1 {  #精确匹配
	return 200 'exact match!\n';
	}
}

　　测试

[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1
exact match!
[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/
stop regular expressions match!
[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/Test2
longest regular expressions match!
[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/Test1/Test2/
longest prefix string match!
[root@python vhast]# curl http://haha.com/test1/Test2  #没有匹的话会记住匹配最长的那个
longest regular expressions match!