HTML form All In One

HTML form All In One

1. action + method

2. onsubmit, submit event

action + method

<form action="" method="get" class="form-example">
  <div class="form-example">
    <label for="name">Enter your name: </label>
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" required>
  </div>
  <div class="form-example">
    <label for="email">Enter your email: </label>
    <input type="email" name="email" id="email" required>
  </div>
  <div class="form-example">
    <input type="submit" value="Subscribe!">
  </div>
</form>

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form

dialog

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/dialog

<!-- Simple pop-up dialog box containing a form -->
<dialog id="favDialog">
  <form method="dialog">
    <p><label>Favorite animal:
      <select>
        <option></option>
        <option>Brine shrimp</option>
        <option>Red panda</option>
        <option>Spider monkey</option>
      </select>
    </label></p>
    <menu>
      <button value="cancel">Cancel</button>
      <button id="confirmBtn" value="default">Confirm</button>
    </menu>
  </form>
</dialog>

<menu>
  <button id="updateDetails">Update details</button>
</menu>

<output aria-live="polite"></output>

https://caniuse.com/#search=dialog

idempotent 幂等

一个HTTP方法是幂等的，指的是同样的请求被执行一次与连续执行多次的效果是一样的，服务器的状态也是一样的。

换句话说就是，幂等方法不应该具有副作用（统计用途除外）。

在正确实现的条件下，GET，HEAD，PUT和DELETE 等方法都是幂等的, 而 POST 方法不是。

所有的 safe 方法也都是幂等的。

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Idempotent

onsubmit, submit event

target.onsubmit = functionRef;

<form id="form">
  <p id="error" hidden>Please fill out all fields.</p>

  <label for="city">City</label>
  <input type="text" id="city" required>

  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<p id="thanks" hidden>Your data has been received. Thanks!</p>

const form = document.getElementById('form');
const error = document.getElementById('error');
const city = document.getElementById('city');
const thanks = document.getElementById('thanks');

city.oninvalid = invalid;
form.onsubmit = submit;

function invalid(event) {
  error.removeAttribute('hidden');
}

function submit(event) {
  form.setAttribute('hidden', '');
  thanks.removeAttribute('hidden');

  // For this example, don't actually submit the form
  event.preventDefault();
}

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/onsubmit

<form id="form">
  <label>Test field: <input type="text"></label>
  <br><br>
  <button type="submit">Submit form</button>
</form>
<p id="log"></p>

function logSubmit(event) {
  log.textContent = `Form Submitted! Time stamp: ${event.timeStamp}`;
  event.preventDefault();
}

const form = document.getElementById('form');
const log = document.getElementById('log');
// onsubmit
form.addEventListener('submit', logSubmit);

HTMLFormElement

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLFormElement/submit_event

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLFormElement/submit

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/submit

React

onSubmit

import React, {useState} from "react";

const SearchForm = (props) => {
  const {
    datas: {
      query,
    },
    methods: {
      setQuery,
      search,
    },
  } = props;
  return (
    <>
     <form className="form" onSubmit={search}>
        <label className="label" htmlFor="query">
          Movie Name
        </label>
        <input className="input" type="text" name="query"
          placeholder="i.e. Jurassic Park"
          value={query}
          onChange={(e) => setQuery(e.target.value)}
        />
        <button className="button" type="submit">Search</button>
      </form>
    </>
  );
}

export default SearchForm;

refs

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