MySQL数据库连接时区问题

<!--    组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    数据库连接池配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
            destroy-method="close">
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="zzy"/>
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    </bean>

配置中的url这样写的话会报错_如下

严重: create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01, errorCode 0, state 01S00
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1558)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1623)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2468)

主要原因翻译过来之后显示时区异常

服务器时区值 ' й ׼ɦ ' 无法识别或表示多个时区。如果要利用时区支持，则必须将服务器或 JDBC 驱动程序（通过 serverTimezone 配置属性）配置为使用更具体的时区值。

解决办法：

将xml中配置url的value改成如下：

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>

即加上服务器时区

就好啦！（下面是输出结果）

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
2月 16, 2022 12:41:24 下午 com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource info
信息: {dataSource-1} inited
1

----------------------------------------------------------- 23.1.7 补 --------------------------------------------------------

今天看之前做过的项目，想把这个时区的问题做一个补充，再补充一个控制台打印的，废话不多说，上配置（不理解，为啥代码段写不了yml，改properties自己动手，懒了）

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/manager?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: zzy

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

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