Enumerable扩展方法
主要记录一些平时在工作中用到操作Enumerable的常用方法
/// <summary>
/// The i enumerable extension.
/// </summary>
public static class IEnumerableExtension
{
#region Join
/// <summary>
/// 根据字符串拆分数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">
/// 要拆分的数组
/// </param>
/// <param name="separator">
/// 拆分符
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// 字符串
/// </returns>
public static string Join(this IEnumerable<string> source, string separator)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} if (separator == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("separator");
} return source.Aggregate((x, y) => x + separator + y);
} /// <summary>
/// 根据字符串拆分数组
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="soucre"> 要拆分的数组</param>
/// <param name="separator">拆分符</param>
/// <param name="map">拆分条件</param>
/// <returns>字符串 <see cref="string"/></returns>
public static string Join<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> soucre, string separator, Func<TSource, string> map)
{
if (soucre == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} if (separator == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("separator");
} if (map == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("map");
} var enumerable = soucre as TSource[] ?? soucre.ToArray();
return Join(enumerable.Select(map), separator);
}
#endregion #region Sort
/// <summary>
/// 多条件排序扩展方法
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="sources">sources</param>
/// <param name="keySelector">keySelector</param>
/// <returns>排序结果</returns>
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Sort<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> sources, params KeyValuePair<bool, Func<TSource, object>>[] keySelector)
{
if (sources == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("sources");
} IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> orderBys = null;
int i = ;
foreach (var func in keySelector)
{
if (i == )
{
orderBys = func.Key ? sources.OrderBy(func.Value) : sources.OrderByDescending(func.Value);
}
else
{
if (orderBys != null)
{
orderBys = func.Key ? orderBys.ThenBy(func.Value) : orderBys.ThenByDescending(func.Value);
}
} i++;
} return orderBys;
}
#endregion #region MaxElement
/// <summary>
/// 获取最大值的当前对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TElement">TElement</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TData">TData</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>MaxValue</returns>
public static TElement MaxElement<TElement, TData>(this IEnumerable<TElement> source, Func<TElement, TData> selector)
where TData : IComparable<TData>
{
return ComparableElement(source, selector, true);
}
#endregion #region MinElement
/// <summary>
/// 获取最小值的当前对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TElement">TElement</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TData">TData</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>MaxValue</returns>
public static TElement MinElement<TElement, TData>(this IEnumerable<TElement> source, Func<TElement, TData> selector)
where TData : IComparable<TData>
{
return ComparableElement(source, selector, false);
}
#endregion #region Max
/// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static decimal Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static double Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static int Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static long Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static float Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static decimal? Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static double? Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static int? Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static long? Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最大值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最大值</returns>
public static float? Max<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Max();
}
#endregion #region Min
/// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static decimal Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static double Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static int Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static long Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static float Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static decimal? Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static double? Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static int? Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static long? Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
} /// <summary>
/// 求最小值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>最小值</returns>
public static float? Min<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Min();
}
#endregion #region Sum
/// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static decimal Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static double Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static int Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static long Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static float Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static decimal? Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, decimal?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum(result => result.GetValueOrDefault());
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static double? Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, double?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static int? Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, int?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static long? Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, long?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} /// <summary>
/// 求和
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">TSource</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="predicate">predicate</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <returns>和</returns>
public static float? Sum<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate, Func<TSource, float?> selector)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} return source.Where(predicate).Select(selector).Sum();
} #endregion #region private
/// <summary>
/// 获取最大or最小值的当前对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TElement">TElement</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TData">TData</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">source</param>
/// <param name="selector">selector</param>
/// <param name="isMax">最大还是最小</param>
/// <returns>MaxValue</returns>
private static TElement ComparableElement<TElement, TData>(IEnumerable<TElement> source, Func<TElement, TData> selector, bool isMax)
where TData : IComparable<TData>
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} if (selector == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");
} bool firstElement = true;
TElement result = default(TElement);
TData maxValue = default(TData);
foreach (TElement element in source)
{
var candidate = selector(element);
if (!firstElement)
{
if (isMax && candidate.CompareTo(maxValue) <= )
{
continue;
} if (!isMax && candidate.CompareTo(maxValue) > )
{
continue;
}
} firstElement = false;
maxValue = candidate;
result = element;
} return result;
}
#endregion #region 拆分字符串
/// <summary>
/// 根据字符串拆分字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">要拆分的字符串</param>
/// <param name="separator">拆分符</param>
/// <returns>数组</returns>
public static string[] Split(this string source, string separator)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
} if (separator == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("separator");
} string[] strtmp = new string[];
// ReSharper disable once StringIndexOfIsCultureSpecific.2
int index = source.IndexOf(separator, );
if (index < )
{
strtmp[] = source;
return strtmp;
} strtmp[] = source.Substring(, index);
return Split(source.Substring(index + separator.Length), separator, strtmp);
} /// <summary>
/// 采用递归将字符串分割成数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">要拆分的字符串</param>
/// <param name="separator">拆分符</param>
/// <param name="attachArray">attachArray</param>
/// <returns>string[]</returns>
private static string[] Split(string source, string separator, string[] attachArray)
{
// while循环的方式
while (true)
{
string[] strtmp = new string[attachArray.Length + ];
attachArray.CopyTo(strtmp, ); // ReSharper disable once StringIndexOfIsCultureSpecific.2
int index = source.IndexOf(separator, );
if (index < )
{
strtmp[attachArray.Length] = source;
return strtmp;
} strtmp[attachArray.Length] = source.Substring(, index);
source = source.Substring(index + separator.Length);
attachArray = strtmp;
} // 递归的方式
/*
string[] strtmp = new string[attachArray.Length + 1];
attachArray.CopyTo(strtmp, 0); // ReSharper disable once StringIndexOfIsCultureSpecific.2
int index = source.IndexOf(separator, 0);
if (index < 0)
{
strtmp[attachArray.Length] = source;
return strtmp;
}
else
{
strtmp[attachArray.Length] = source.Substring(0, index);
return Split(source.Substring(index + separator.Length), separator, strtmp);
}*/
} #endregion /// <summary>
/// JavaScript方式序列化json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">输出对象</param>
/// <returns>JSON字符串</returns>
public static string Serialization(this object obj)
{
JavaScriptSerializer json = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return json.Serialize(obj);
} /// <summary>
/// 获取Json的Model(反序列化)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="json">json字符串</param>
/// <returns>T对象</returns>
public static T Deserializ<T>(this string json)
{
T t = default(T);
try
{
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
return serializer.Deserialize<T>(json);
}
catch (Exception)
{
return t;
}
} /// <summary>
/// XML序列化方式深复制
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="obj">复制对象</param>
/// <returns>结果</returns>
public static T DeepCopy<T>(this T obj)
{
object retval;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
xml.Serialize(ms, obj);
ms.Seek(, SeekOrigin.Begin);
retval = xml.Deserialize(ms);
ms.Close();
} return (T)retval;
}
}
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