SSH框架环境搭建问题：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required

SSH框架启动tomcate时出错

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loginservice' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5099)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5615)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport.checkDaoConfig(HibernateDaoSupport.java:118)
	at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:44)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
	... 25 more

解决方案：

增加红框部分：

spring的default-lazy-init参数

在启动的时候，会默认加载会默认加载整个对象实例图，从初始化ACTION配置、到 service配置到dao配置、乃至到数据库连接、事务等等。这样可以减少web服务器在运行时的负担，但是对于开发者来说无疑是效率极低的一个设置了。

spring的自动装配(default-autowire="byName")

IoC容器可以自动装配（autowire）相互协作bean之间的关联关系。因此，如果可能的话，可以自

动让Spring通过检查BeanFactory中的内容，来替我们指定bean的协作者（其他被依赖的bean）。由于

autowire可以针对单个bean进行设置，因此可以让有些bean使用autowire，有些bean不采用。autowire的

方便之处在减少或者消除属性或构造器参数的设置，这样可以给我们的配置文件减减肥