[leetcode]Unique Binary Search Trees @ Python
原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/unique-binary-search-trees/
题意:
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
解题思路:这题从数学上讲,其实是卡特兰数。不过我们显然不从数学上来解决这个问题。这题是求二叉树的棵数。这里有个解题技巧:一般来说求数量,要首先想到使用动态规划(dp),而如果是像下一题的要求,不只是数量,还要把所有的树都枚举出来,就要使用dfs(深度优先搜索)来遍历决策树了。
那么这道题是使用动态规划来解决的。那么如何去求这个问题的状态转移方程呢?其实大部分动态规划的难点都是求状态转移方程。n=0时,为空树,那么dp[0]=1; n=1时,显然也是1,dp[1]=1;n=2时,dp[2]=2; 对于n>2时,dp[n]=dp[0]*dp[n-1]+dp[1]*dp[n-2]+......+dp[n-1]*dp[0];这不就是卡特兰数的定义吗?编程很容易实现。
代码:
class Solution:
# @return an integer
def numTrees(self, n):
dp = [1, 1, 2]
if n <= 2:
return dp[n]
else:
dp += [0 for i in range(n-2)]
for i in range(3, n + 1):
for j in range(1, i+1):
dp[i] += dp[j-1] * dp[i-j]
return dp[n]
[leetcode]Unique Binary Search Trees @ Python的更多相关文章
- LeetCode:Unique Binary Search Trees I II
LeetCode:Unique Binary Search Trees Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees ...
- [LeetCode] Unique Binary Search Trees 独一无二的二叉搜索树
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- [LeetCode] Unique Binary Search Trees II 独一无二的二叉搜索树之二
Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n. For e ...
- LeetCode: Unique Binary Search Trees II 解题报告
Unique Binary Search Trees II Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) ...
- LeetCode - Unique Binary Search Trees II
题目: Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n. F ...
- Leetcode:Unique Binary Search Trees & Unique Binary Search Trees II
Unique Binary Search Trees Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that st ...
- LEETCODE —— Unique Binary Search Trees [动态规划]
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- Leetcode Unique Binary Search Trees
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- LeetCode: Unique Binary Search Trees [095]
[题目] Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For ...
随机推荐
- iOS 11开发教程(十四)iOS11应用代码添加视图
iOS 11开发教程(十四)iOS11应用代码添加视图 如果开发者想要使用代码为主视图添加视图,该怎么办呢.以下将为开发者解决这一问题.要使用代码为主视图添加视图需要实现3个步骤. (1)实例化视图对 ...
- BZOJ.1034.[ZJOI2008]泡泡堂(贪心)
题目链接 容易想到田忌赛马.但是是不对的,比如2 3对1 3,按田忌赛马策略会3->1 2->3,但是3->3 2->1显然更优. 而如果按己方最强>=对方最强则开打,也 ...
- BZOJ.3698.XWW的难题(有源汇上下界最大流ISAP)
题目链接 按套路行列作为两部分,连边 \(S->row->column->T\). S向代表行的元素连边cap(A[i][n])(容量上下界为上下取整),代表列的元素向T连边cap( ...
- [POI2013]Morskie opowieści
[POI2013]Morskie opowieści 题目大意: 一个\(n(n\le5000)\)点\(m(m\le5000)\)边无向图,边权均为\(1\),有\(k(k\le10^6)\)个询问 ...
- JAVA初学练手项目,学生管理系统
github地址:https://github.com/qscqesze/StudentManager 简单描述一下: UI层面用于接受用户的处理信息,然后移交给StudentDao去处理数据. 其中 ...
- centos7 打造基于python语言Selenium2自动化开发环境
1. 准备 安装模块 # yum groupinstall "Development tools" # yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel ope ...
- Spring_错误 java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout exceeded | CannotAcquireLockException 的解决
java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout exceeded | org.springframework.dao.CannotAcquireLockExcept ...
- Digital adjustment of LM317
- ChromeDriver启动Chrome浏览器后,地址栏只显示data;——chromeDriver版本不对
ChromeDriver启动Chrome浏览器后,地址栏只显示data; 错误原因: chromeDriver版本不对,不同版本的chromeDriver对应不同版本的chrome浏览器 chrome ...
- Git 的 WindowsXP安装
文章1: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5063e4c80100sqzq.html 一.安装必要客户端 1. TortoiseGit http://tortoisegi ...