Conky是一个可以在linux系统中实时显示系统性能的工具,美观且十分好用,我们选择安装conky-all程序包

# set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the background
 background yes cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2 out_to_console no  # X font when Xft is disabled, you can pick one with program xfontsel
#font 7x12
#font 6x10
#font 7x13
#font 8x13
#font 7x12
#font *mintsmild.se*
#font -*-*-*-*-*-*-34-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
#font -artwiz-snap-normal-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1 # Use Xft?
 use_xft yes  # Xft font when Xft is enabled
 xftfont Sans:size=8 own_window_transparent no
#own_window_colour hotpink
# Text alpha when using Xft
xftalpha 0.8 # on_bottom yes # mail spool
mail_spool $MAIL # Update interval in seconds
update_interval 1
# Create own window instead of using desktop (required in nautilus)
own_window yes
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager
#own_window_type override own_window_argb_visual true
own_window_transparent true
# Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work for everyone)
double_buffer yes # Minimum size of text area
minimum_size 260 5
maximum_width 400 # Draw shades?
draw_shades no # Draw outlines?
draw_outline no # Draw borders around text
draw_borders no # Stippled borders?
stippled_borders no # border margins
border_margin 4 # border width
border_width 1 # Default colors and also border colors
default_color white
default_shade_color white
default_outline_color white # Text alignment, other possible values are commented
#alignment top_left
#minimum_size 10 10
gap_x 15
gap_y 70
alignment top_right
#alignment bottom_left
#alignment bottom_right # Gap between borders of screen and text # Add spaces to keep things from moving about?  This only affects certain objects.
use_spacer none # Subtract file system buffers from used memory?
no_buffers yes # set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase
uppercase no # none, xmms, bmp, audacious, infopipe (default is none)
# xmms_player bmp # boinc (seti) dir
# seti_dir /opt/seti # Possible variables to be used:
#
#      Variable         Arguments                  Description                
#  acpiacadapter                     ACPI ac adapter state.                   
#  acpifan                           ACPI fan state                           
#  acpitemp                          ACPI temperature.                        
#  adt746xcpu                        CPU temperature from therm_adt746x       
#  adt746xfan                        Fan speed from therm_adt746x             
#  battery           (num)           Remaining capasity in ACPI or APM        
#                                    battery. ACPI battery number can be      
#                                    given as argument (default is BAT0).     
#  buffers                           Amount of memory buffered                
#  cached                            Amount of memory cached                  
#  color             (color)         Change drawing color to color            
#  cpu                               CPU usage in percents                    
#  cpubar            (height)        Bar that shows CPU usage, height is      
#                                    bar's height in pixels                   
#  downspeed         net             Download speed in kilobytes              
#  downspeedf        net             Download speed in kilobytes with one     
#                                    decimal                                  
#  exec              shell command   Executes a shell command and displays    
#                                    the output in torsmo. warning: this      
#                                    takes a lot more resources than other    
#                                    variables. I'd recommend coding wanted   
#                                    behaviour in C and posting a patch :-).  
#  execi             interval, shell Same as exec but with specific interval.
#                    command         Interval can't be less than              
#                                    update_interval in configuration.        
#  fs_bar            (height), (fs)  Bar that shows how much space is used on
#                                    a file system. height is the height in   
#                                    pixels. fs is any file on that file      
#                                    system.                                  
#  fs_free           (fs)            Free space on a file system available    
#                                    for users.                               
#  fs_free_perc      (fs)            Free percentage of space on a file       
#                                    system available for users.              
#  fs_size           (fs)            File system size                         
#  fs_used           (fs)            File system used space                   
#  hr                (height)        Horizontal line, height is the height in
#                                    pixels                                   
#  i2c               (dev), type, n  I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev   
#                                    may be omitted if you have only one I2C  
#                                    device. type is either in (or vol)       
#                                    meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or temp
#                                    meaning temperature. n is number of the  
#                                    sensor. See /sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on     
#                                    your local computer.                     
#  kernel                            Kernel version                           
#  loadavg           (1), (2), (3)   System load average, 1 is for past 1     
#                                    minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and 3 for   
#                                    past 15 minutes.                         
#  machine                           Machine, i686 for example                
#  mails                             Mail count in mail spool. You can use    
#                                    program like fetchmail to get mails from
#                                    some server using your favourite         
#                                    protocol. See also new_mails.            
#  mem                               Amount of memory in use                  
#  membar            (height)        Bar that shows amount of memory in use   
#  memmax                            Total amount of memory                   
#  memperc                           Percentage of memory in use              
#  new_mails                         Unread mail count in mail spool.         
#  nodename                          Hostname                                 
#  outlinecolor      (color)         Change outline color                     
#  pre_exec          shell command   Executes a shell command one time before
#                                    torsmo displays anything and puts output
#                                    as text.                                 
#  processes                         Total processes (sleeping and running)   
#  running_processes                 Running processes (not sleeping),        
#                                    requires Linux 2.6                       
#  shadecolor        (color)         Change shading color                     
#  stippled_hr       (space),        Stippled (dashed) horizontal line        
#                    (height)        
#  swapbar           (height)        Bar that shows amount of swap in use     
#  swap                              Amount of swap in use                    
#  swapmax                           Total amount of swap                     
#  swapperc                          Percentage of swap in use                
#  sysname                           System name, Linux for example           
#  time              (format)        Local time, see man strftime to get more
#                                    information about format                 
#  totaldown         net             Total download, overflows at 4 GB on     
#                                    Linux with 32-bit arch and there doesn't
#                                    seem to be a way to know how many times  
#                                    it has already done that before torsmo   
#                                    has started.                             
#  totalup           net             Total upload, this one too, may overflow
#  updates                           Number of updates (for debugging)        
#  upspeed           net             Upload speed in kilobytes                
#  upspeedf          net             Upload speed in kilobytes with one       
#                                    decimal                                  
#  uptime                            Uptime                                   
#  uptime_short                      Uptime in a shorter format               
#
#  seti_prog                         Seti@home current progress
#  seti_progbar      (height)        Seti@home current progress bar
#  seti_credit                       Seti@hoome total user credit # variable is given either in format $variable or in ${variable}. Latter
# allows characters right after the variable and must be used in network
# stuff because of an argument
#${font Dungeon:style=Bold:pixelsize=10}I can change the font as well
#${font Verdana:size=10}as many times as I choose
#${font Perry:size=10}Including UTF-8,
# stuff after 'TEXT' will be formatted on screen
#${font Grunge:size=12}${time %a  %b  %d}${alignr -25}${time %k:%M} TEXT
${color white}SYSTEM ${hr 1}${color} Hostname: $alignr$nodename
Kernel: $alignr$kernel
Uptime: $alignr$uptime
Temp: ${alignr}${acpitemp}°C CPU: ${alignr}${freq dyn} MHz
Processes: ${alignr}$processes ($running_processes running)
Load: ${alignr}$loadavg CPU1 ${alignr}${cpu cpu1}%
${cpubar 4 cpu1}
CPU2 ${alignr}${cpu cpu2}%
${cpubar 4 cpu2} Ram ${alignr}$mem / $memmax ($memperc%)
${membar 4}
swap ${alignr}$swap / $swapmax ($swapperc%)
${swapbar 4} Highest CPU $alignr CPU%  MEM%
${top name 1}$alignr${top cpu 1}   ${top mem 1}
${top name 2}$alignr${top cpu 2}   ${top mem 2}
${top name 3}$alignr${top cpu 3}   ${top mem 3} Highest MEM $alignr CPU%  MEM%
${top_mem name 1}$alignr${top_mem cpu 1}   ${top_mem mem 1}
${top_mem name 2}$alignr${top_mem cpu 2}   ${top_mem mem 2}
${top_mem name 3}$alignr${top_mem cpu 3}   ${top_mem mem 3} ${color white}FILE SYSTEM ${hr 1}${color} Root: ${alignr}${fs_free /} / ${fs_size /}
${fs_bar 4 /}
Home: ${alignr}${fs_free /home} / ${fs_size /home}
${fs_bar 4 /home} ${color white}NETWORK ${hr 1}${color} Down ${downspeed wlan0} k/s ${alignr}Up ${upspeed wlan0} k/s
${downspeedgraph wlan0 25,107} ${alignr}${upspeedgraph wlan0 25,107}
Total ${totaldown wlan0} ${alignr}Total ${totalup wlan0} ${color white}WEATHER ${hr 1}${color} ${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=CN}
${font Weather:size=44}${color gold}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WF}${font}${color}${voffset -20}${offset 18}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=CC}${offset 10}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=HT}${offset 10}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WS} ${font Arrows:size=10}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=BF}$font
${offset 60}Sol: ${color}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=SR}-${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=SS}
${font Weather:size=26}${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=WF --startday=1 --endday=4 --spaces=1}${font}
${execi 3600 python ~/.conkydir/conkyForecast.py --location=CHXX0101 --datatype=HT --startday=1 --endday=4 --spaces=11}

本代码来自博客园“行走的麦哥”http://www.cnblogs.com/walkbro/archive/2010/02/07/1665433.html一文

配置开机启动:

我的conky配置文件是在home下的.conkyrc
打开.bash_profile,添加
# run conky
pkill conky
conky -c ~/.conkyrc &
然后就成功了

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