装饰器(Decorator)模式

public interface IDoThings {
    public void doSomeThing();
} 

public class DoThings implements IDoThings {
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        System.out.println("做一些事情");
    }
}

public class Decorator implements IDoThings {
    private IDoThings beverage;
    Decorator(IDoThings beverage){
        this.beverage =beverage;
    }
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        beverage.doSomeThing();
    }
}

public class Eat extends Decorator{
    Eat(IDoThings beverage){
        super(beverage);
    }
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        super.doSomeThing();
        System.out.println("吃饭");
    }
}

public class Run extends Decorator{
    Run(IDoThings beverage){
        super(beverage);
    }
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        super.doSomeThing();
        System.out.println("跑步");
    }
}

public class TestDecorator {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
            IDoThings instance = new DoThings();
            instance = new Eat(instance);
            instance = new Run(instance);
            instance.doSomeThing();
        }
}

控制台输出为：

做一些事情
吃饭
跑步

代理模式和装饰器模式的区别

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c06a686dae39