TPL

namespace TPLTest
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //var list = testFillParallel();
            //int i = list.Count();

            Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
            watch.Start();
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                ProcessLongTime(i);
            }
            //watch.Stop();
            this.label1.Text = string.Format("顺序执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            watch.Restart();
            //watch.Start();
            Parallel.For(, , p =>
            {
                ProcessLongTime(p);
                //MessageBox.Show(p.ToString());
            });
            //watch.Stop();
            this.label2.Text = string.Format("并行执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            //watch.Restart();
            ////watch.Start();
            //for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
            //{
            //    Task myTask = new Task(obj => ProcessLongTime((int)obj), i);
            //    myTask.Start();
            //}
            ////watch.Stop();
            //this.label3.Text = string.Format("并行Task执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            watch.Restart();
            int count = ;
            int results;
            Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(, count);
            System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.For(, count, i =>
            {
                results = ProcessLongTimeI(i);
                semaphore.Release();
            });

            //for (var i = 0; i <= count; i++)
            //{
            //    semaphore.WaitOne();
            //    //Console.WriteLine("Got " + i);
            //}
            watch.Stop();
            this.label3.Text = string.Format("并行Task执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }

        private  IEnumerable<Person> testFillParallel()
        {
            //var list = new List<Person>(9);
            var list = new BlockingCollection<Person>();  //必须使用线程安全的集合类型

            Enumerable.Range(, ).AsParallel().ForAll(n =>
                {
                    var name = "Person" + n%;
                    if (list.Count(p => p.Name == name) < ) list.Add(new Person {Id = n, Name = name});
                });
            this.label1.Text=string.Format("Person's count is {0}", list.Count);
            return list;
        }

        private void ProcessLongTime(int mi)
        {
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                i++;
                i--;
            }
        }

        private int ProcessLongTimeI(int mi)
        {
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                i++;
                i--;
            }
            return mi;
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<int> ls=new List<int>();
            for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
            {
                ls.Add(i);
            }

            Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
            watch.Start();
            foreach (int i in ls)
            {
                ProcessLongTime(i);
            }
            this.label1.Text = string.Format("顺序执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            watch.Restart();
            Parallel.ForEach(ls,p=>
            {
                ProcessLongTime(p);
                //MessageBox.Show(p.ToString());
            });
            this.label2.Text = string.Format("并行执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            watch.Restart();
            int count = ;
            int results;
            Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(, ls.Count);
            System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel.ForEach(ls, p =>
            {
                results = ProcessLongTimeI(p);
                semaphore.Release();
            });

            watch.Stop();
            this.label3.Text = string.Format("并行Task执行用时:" + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }
    }