题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/B

B. Passwords
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Vanya is managed to enter his favourite site Codehorses. Vanya uses n distinct passwords for sites at all, however he can't remember
which one exactly he specified during Codehorses registration.

Vanya will enter passwords in order of non-decreasing their lengths, and he will enter passwords of same length in arbitrary order. Just when Vanya will have entered the correct password, he is immediately authorized on the site. Vanya will not enter any password
twice.

Entering any passwords takes one second for Vanya. But if Vanya will enter wrong password k times, then he is able to make the next
try only 5 seconds after that. Vanya makes each try immediately, that is, at each moment when Vanya is able to enter password, he is doing
that.

Determine how many seconds will Vanya need to enter Codehorses in the best case for him (if he spends minimum possible number of second) and in the worst case (if he spends maximum possible amount of seconds).

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100) —
the number of Vanya's passwords and the number of failed tries, after which the access to the site is blocked for 5 seconds.

The next n lines contains passwords, one per line — pairwise distinct non-empty strings consisting of latin letters and digits. Each
password length does not exceed 100 characters.

The last line of the input contains the Vanya's Codehorses password. It is guaranteed that the Vanya's Codehorses password is equal to some of his n passwords.

Output

Print two integers — time (in seconds), Vanya needs to be authorized to Codehorses in the best case for him and in the worst case respectively.

Examples
input
5 2
cba
abc
bb1
abC
ABC
abc
output
1 15
input
4 100
11
22
1
2
22
output
3 4
Note

Consider the first sample case. As soon as all passwords have the same length, Vanya can enter the right password at the first try as well as at the last try. If he enters it at the first try, he spends exactly 1 second.
Thus in the best case the answer is 1. If, at the other hand, he enters it at the last try, he enters another 4 passwords
before. He spends 2 seconds to enter first 2 passwords,
then he waits 5seconds as soon as he made 2 wrong
tries. Then he spends 2 more seconds to enter 2 wrong
passwords, again waits 5 seconds and, finally, enters the correct password spending 1 more
second. In summary in the worst case he is able to be authorized in 15 seconds.

Consider the second sample case. There is no way of entering passwords and get the access to the site blocked. As soon as the required password has length of 2,
Vanya enters all passwords of length 1 anyway, spending 2 seconds
for that. Then, in the best case, he immediately enters the correct password and the answer for the best case is 3, but in the worst case he
enters wrong password of length 2 and only then the right one, spending 4 seconds
at all.

题解:

1.首先,用string肯定比char方便很多。其次,由于长度最大只为100, 所以可以开个 len[100]数组,记录每种长度下有多少个字符串,(特例:passwords只记录一次,因为一遇到passwords就结束了)。

2.不管最大值还是最小值,都需要将长度小于passwords的字符串走完,对于最小情况,走的第一个长度等于passwords的字符,即为passwords; 对于最大情况, 走的最后一个长度等于passwords的字符,即为passwords。

细节:当到达终点的那一刻,如果正好走了k*i步,他也不需要罚时,因为已经到达终点了,需要特判一下。

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ms(a, b) memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int INF = 2e9;
const LL LNF = 9e18;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const int maxn = 100+10; int n, len[maxn], k;
string s[maxn], x; void init()
{
cin>>n>>k;
for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
cin>>s[i];
cin>>x;
} void solve()
{
int B = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(s[i]==x)
{
if(!B)
len[x.size()]++, B = 1;
}
else
len[s[i].size()]++;
} int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<x.size(); i++)
sum += len[i]; int t1 = sum + 1;
int minn = t1 + (t1/k)*5;
if(t1%k==0) minn -= 5; int t2 = sum + len[x.size()];
int maxx = t2 + (t2/k)*5;
if(t2%k==0) maxx -= 5; printf("%d %d\n",minn, maxx);
} int main()
{
// int T;
// scanf("%d",&T);
// while(T--)
{
init();
solve();
}
return 0;
}

Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) B. Passwords —— 基础题的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) B. Passwords 贪心

    B. Passwords 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/B Description Vanya is managed to enter ...

  2. Codeforces Round #524 (Div. 2)(前三题题解)

    这场比赛手速场+数学场,像我这样读题都读不大懂的蒟蒻表示呵呵呵. 第四题搞了半天,大概想出来了,但来不及(中途家里网炸了)查错,于是我交了两次丢了100分.幸亏这次没有掉rating. 比赛传送门:h ...

  3. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword —— 基础题

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/A A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword time limit pe ...

  4. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) C. Journey —— DP

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C C. Journey time limit per test 3 seconds memory lim ...

  5. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) A B C D 水 模拟 dp+dfs 优先队列

    A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabyt ...

  6. 拓扑序+dp Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) C

    http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C 题目大意:给你有向路,每条路都有一个权值t,你从1走到n,最多花费不能超过T,问在T时间内最多能访问多少城市? ...

  7. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) D. Maxim and Array 贪心

    D. Maxim and Array 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/D Description Recently Maxim has ...

  8. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) C. Journey DP

    C. Journey 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/C Description Recently Irina arrived to o ...

  9. Codeforces Round #374 (Div. 2) A. One-dimensional Japanese Crosswor 水题

    A. One-dimensional Japanese Crossword 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/721/problem/A Description ...

随机推荐

  1. Jmeter(四十九)_常用的性能测试监听器

    概述 jmeter中提供了很多性能数据的监听器,我们通过监听器可以来分析性能瓶颈 本文以500线程的阶梯加压测试结果来描述图表. 常用监听器 1:Transactions per Second 监听动 ...

  2. MySQL 几种调式分析利器

    目录 pstack gdb strace perf pstack 获取堆栈信息 问题线程的定位 负载较低 mysql_pid=4522 pstack $mysql_pid>pstack.info ...

  3. codeforces 979E(dp套dp)

    题意: 有n个点,编号为1~n.有的点颜色是黑色,有的点颜色是白色,有的点的颜色待涂.你还可以连一些边,但这些边一定是从小编号连到大编号的点. 对于一个确定的图,我们去统计有多少条路径满足“该路径经过 ...

  4. 【java】spring项目中 对entity进行本类间的克隆

    方法1: [使用spring自带BeanUtils实现克隆] [要求:需要被克隆的类实现Cloneable接口并且重写clone()方法] >例子: >>实体: package co ...

  5. 017.View与窗口:AttachInfo

    每一个View都需要依赖于窗口来显示,而View和窗口的关系则是放在View.AttachInfo中,关于View.AttachInfo的文章少,因为这个是View的内部类而且不是公共的,在应用层用的 ...

  6. android studio 在线更新android sdk,遇到无法Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/...的解决方案

    最近实在受不了eclipse的“迟钝”,准备入手Android studio开发环境,但是貌似不太顺利,成功安装了Android studio,在线更新Android adk的时候,总是遇到如下错误: ...

  7. awk如何区分shell脚本传进来的参数和自身的参数?awk如何获取shell脚本传进来的参数;awk中如何执行shell命令

    问题:对于shell脚本,$0表示脚本本身,$1表示脚本的第一个参数,$2……依次类推:对于awk,$1表示分割后的第一个字段,$2……依次类推.那么对于shell脚本中的awk如何区分两者呢? 答案 ...

  8. [zlib]_[0基础]_[使用Zlib完整解压zip内容]

    场景: 1. 解压文件一般用在下载了一个zip文件之后解压,或者分析某个文件须要解压的操作上. 2. 解压文件,特别是解压带目录的zip文件往往系统没有提供这类Win32 API,当然C#自带库能解压 ...

  9. C#中二进制,八进制,十六进制到十进制的相互转换

    1.十进制数字向二进制,八进制,十六进制字符串的转换,使用函数 Convert.ToString(int value, int toBase): 它可以把一个数字转换为不同进制数值的字符串格式,其中t ...

  10. STL之set具体解释(二)

    首先来看看set集合容器: set集合容器实现了红黑树的平衡二叉树数据结构.在插入元素时它会自己主动调整二叉树的排列,把该元素放到适当的位置,而且 保证左右子树平衡.平衡二叉检索树採用中序遍历算法. ...