AndroidPageObjectTest_Simple.java

以下代码使用ApiDemos-debug.apk进行测试

//这个脚本用于演示PageFactory的功能：使用注解@FindBy、@AndroidFindBy、@IOSFindBy定位元素。注解用法参考页面类代码。

 package com.saucelabs.appium;

 import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator;
 import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

 import com.saucelabs.appium.page_object.android.ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple;//页面类

 public class AndroidPageObjectTest_Simple {

     private WebDriver driver;
     private ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple apiDemosPageObject;

     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         //File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         File appDir = new File("E:/package");
         File app = new File(appDir, "ApiDemos-debug.apk");
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
         capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android Emulator");
         capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath());
         driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

         apiDemosPageObject = new ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple();
         //This time out is set because test can be run on slow Android SDK emulator
         PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
                 apiDemosPageObject);
     }

     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         driver.quit();
     }

     @Test
     public void findByElementsTest() {
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.textVieWs.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void findByElementTest() {
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.textView.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void androidFindByElementsTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidTextViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void androidFindByElementTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidTextView.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void checkThatElementsWereNotFoundByIOSUIAutomator(){
         Assert.assertEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.iosTextViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void checkThatElementWasNotFoundByIOSUIAutomator(){
         String nsee = null;
         try{
             apiDemosPageObject.iosTextView.getAttribute("text");
         }
         catch (Exception e){
             nsee =  e.getClass().getName();//获取异常类的名字，用于断言特定类别的异常发生了。
         }
         Assert.assertEquals(nsee,"org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException");
     }

     @Test
     public void androidOrIOSFindByElementsTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidOriOsTextViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void androidOrIOSFindByElementTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidOriOsTextView.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void androidFindByUIAutomatorElementsTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.androidUIAutomatorViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void androidFindByUIAutomatorElementTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.androidUIAutomatorView.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void areMobileElementsTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.mobileElementViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void isMobileElementTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.mobileElementView.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void areMobileElements_FindByTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.mobiletextVieWs.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void isMobileElement_FindByTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.mobiletextVieW.getAttribute("text"));
     }

     @Test
     public void areRemoteElementsTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(0, apiDemosPageObject.remoteElementViews.size());
     }

     @Test
     public void isRemoteElementTest(){
         Assert.assertNotEquals(null, apiDemosPageObject.remotetextVieW.getAttribute("text"));//即使apiDemosPageObject.remotetextVieW不存在，该语句也不会抛出异常，应该是被PageFactory模式处理了。
     }
 }

页面类的代码：

 package com.saucelabs.appium.page_object.android;

 import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AndroidFindBy;
 import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.iOSFindBy;

 import java.util.List;

 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

 /**
  *
  * Here is the common sample shows how to use
  * {@link FindBy}, {@link AndroidFindBy} and {@link iOSFindBy}
  * annotations.
  *
  * Also it demonstrates how to declare screen elements using Appium
  * page objects facilities.
  *
  * About Page Object design pattern read here:
  * https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/PageObjects
  *
  */
 public class ApiDemosListViewScreenSimple {
     /**
      * Page Object best practice is to describe interactions with target
      * elements by methods. This methods describe business logic of the page/screen.
      * Here lazy instantiated elements are public.
      * It was done so just for obviousness
      */

     //Common Selenium @FindBy annotations are effective
     //against browser apps and web views. They can be used against native
     //content. But it is useful to know that By.css, By.link, By.partialLinkText
     //are invalid at this case.
     @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     public List<WebElement> textVieWs;

     //@AndroidFindBy annotation is designed to be used for Android native content
     //description.
     @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     public List<WebElement> androidTextViews;

     @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]")
     public List<WebElement> iosTextViews;

     //if it is necessary to use the same Page Object
     //in the browser and cross platform mobile app testing
     //then it is possible to combine different annotations
     @FindBy(css = "someBrowserCss") //this locator is used when here is browser (desktop or mobile)
     @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]") //this locator is used when here is iOS native content
     @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView") //this locator is used when here is Android
     //native content
     public List<WebElement> androidOriOsTextViews;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public List<WebElement> androidUIAutomatorViews;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public List<MobileElement> mobileElementViews; //Also with Appium page object tools it is
     //possible to declare RemoteWebElement or any MobileElement subclass

     @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     public List<MobileElement> mobiletextVieWs;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public List<RemoteWebElement> remoteElementViews;

     @FindBy(id = "android:id/text1")
     public WebElement textView;

     @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     public WebElement androidTextView;

     @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]")
     public WebElement iosTextView;

     @AndroidFindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     @iOSFindBy(uiAutomator = ".elements()[0]")
     public WebElement androidOriOsTextView;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public WebElement androidUIAutomatorView;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public MobileElement mobileElementView;

     @FindBy(className = "android.widget.TextView")
     public MobileElement mobiletextVieW;

     @AndroidFindBy(uiAutomator = "new UiSelector().resourceId(\"android:id/text1\")")
     public RemoteWebElement remotetextVieW;

 }