C#窗体模拟键盘按键（组合键）产生事件 ---- 通过keybd_event()函数
如何模拟键盘按键触发产生的事件，比如模拟按下Alt + F4 关闭当前程序，Ctrl+Shift 切换输入法等
可以通过win32api 键盘事件 keybd_event() 来实现
1、定义键盘按键对应得键码
#region bVk参数 常量定义
public const byte vbKeyLButton = 0x1; // 鼠标左键
public const byte vbKeyRButton = 0x2; // 鼠标右键
public const byte vbKeyCancel = 0x3; // CANCEL 键
public const byte vbKeyMButton = 0x4; // 鼠标中键
public const byte vbKeyBack = 0x8; // BACKSPACE 键
public const byte vbKeyTab = 0x9; // TAB 键
public const byte vbKeyClear = 0xC; // CLEAR 键
public const byte vbKeyReturn = 0xD; // ENTER 键
public const byte vbKeyShift = 0x10; // SHIFT 键
public const byte vbKeyControl = 0x11; // CTRL 键
public const byte vbKeyAlt = ; // Alt 键 (键码18)
public const byte vbKeyMenu = 0x12; // MENU 键
public const byte vbKeyPause = 0x13; // PAUSE 键
public const byte vbKeyCapital = 0x14; // CAPS LOCK 键
public const byte vbKeyEscape = 0x1B; // ESC 键
public const byte vbKeySpace = 0x20; // SPACEBAR 键
public const byte vbKeyPageUp = 0x21; // PAGE UP 键
public const byte vbKeyEnd = 0x23; // End 键
public const byte vbKeyHome = 0x24; // HOME 键
public const byte vbKeyLeft = 0x25; // LEFT ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyUp = 0x26; // UP ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyRight = 0x27; // RIGHT ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyDown = 0x28; // DOWN ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeySelect = 0x29; // Select 键
public const byte vbKeyPrint = 0x2A; // PRINT SCREEN 键
public const byte vbKeyExecute = 0x2B; // EXECUTE 键
public const byte vbKeySnapshot = 0x2C; // SNAPSHOT 键
public const byte vbKeyDelete = 0x2E; // Delete 键
public const byte vbKeyHelp = 0x2F; // HELP 键
public const byte vbKeyNumlock = 0x90; // NUM LOCK 键
//常用键 字母键A到Z
public const byte vbKeyA = ;
public const byte vbKeyB = ;
public const byte vbKeyC = ;
public const byte vbKeyD = ;
public const byte vbKeyE = ;
public const byte vbKeyF = ;
public const byte vbKeyG = ;
public const byte vbKeyH = ;
public const byte vbKeyI = ;
public const byte vbKeyJ = ;
public const byte vbKeyK = ;
public const byte vbKeyL = ;
public const byte vbKeyM = ;
public const byte vbKeyN = ;
public const byte vbKeyO = ;
public const byte vbKeyP = ;
public const byte vbKeyQ = ;
public const byte vbKeyR = ;
public const byte vbKeyS = ;
public const byte vbKeyT = ;
public const byte vbKeyU = ;
public const byte vbKeyV = ;
public const byte vbKeyW = ;
public const byte vbKeyX = ;
public const byte vbKeyY = ;
public const byte vbKeyZ = ;
//数字键盘0到9
public const byte vbKey0 = ; // 0 键
public const byte vbKey1 = ; // 1 键
public const byte vbKey2 = ; // 2 键
public const byte vbKey3 = ; // 3 键
public const byte vbKey4 = ; // 4 键
public const byte vbKey5 = ; // 5 键
public const byte vbKey6 = ; // 6 键
public const byte vbKey7 = ; // 7 键
public const byte vbKey8 = ; // 8 键
public const byte vbKey9 = ; // 9 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad0 = 0x60 ; //0 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad1 = 0x61 ; //1 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad2 = 0x62 ; //2 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad3 = 0x63 ; //3 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad4 = 0x64 ; //4 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad5 = 0x65 ; //5 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad6 = 0x66 ; //6 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad7 = 0x67 ; //7 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad8 = 0x68 ; //8 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad9 = 0x69 ; //9 键
public const byte vbKeyMultiply = 0x6A ; // MULTIPLICATIONSIGN(*)键
public const byte vbKeyAdd = 0x6B ; // PLUS SIGN(+) 键
public const byte vbKeySeparator = 0x6C ; // ENTER 键
public const byte vbKeySubtract = 0x6D ; // MINUS SIGN(-) 键
public const byte vbKeyDecimal = 0x6E ; // DECIMAL POINT(.) 键
public const byte vbKeyDivide = 0x6F ; // DIVISION SIGN(/) 键
//F1到F12按键
public const byte vbKeyF1 = 0x70 ; //F1 键
public const byte vbKeyF2 = 0x71 ; //F2 键
public const byte vbKeyF3 = 0x72 ; //F3 键
public const byte vbKeyF4 = 0x73 ; //F4 键
public const byte vbKeyF5 = 0x74 ; //F5 键
public const byte vbKeyF6 = 0x75 ; //F6 键
public const byte vbKeyF7 = 0x76 ; //F7 键
public const byte vbKeyF8 = 0x77 ; //F8 键
public const byte vbKeyF9 = 0x78 ; //F9 键
public const byte vbKeyF10 = 0x79 ; //F10 键
public const byte vbKeyF11 = 0x7A ; //F11 键
public const byte vbKeyF12 = 0x7B ; //F12 键
#endregion
2、引用win32api键盘函数
#region 引用win32api方法
/// <summary>
/// 导入模拟键盘的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bVk" >按键的虚拟键值</param>
/// <param name= "bScan" >扫描码，一般不用设置，用0代替就行</param>
/// <param name= "dwFlags" >选项标志：0：表示按下，2：表示松开</param>
/// <param name= "dwExtraInfo">一般设置为0</param>
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, int dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo);
#endregion
3、使用例子
1）界面设计
2）按钮方法
/// <summary>
/// 默认按下ctrl+shift切换输入法
/// </summary>
/// <param name= sender ></param>
/// <param name= e ></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, ,,);
//模拟按下shift键
keybd_event(vbKeyShift, , , );
//松开按键ctrl
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//松开按键shift
keybd_event(vbKeyShift, , , ); } /// <summary>
/// 使用QQ的截图快捷按键（前提：开启QQ）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下A键
keybd_event(vbKeyA, , , );
//模拟松开ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟松开Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟松开A键
keybd_event(vbKeyA, , , );
} /// <summary>
/// 模拟 Alt+F4按键 关闭窗体程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下F4键
keybd_event(vbKeyF4, , , );
//松开按键Alt
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//松开按键F4
keybd_event(vbKeyF4, , , );
} /// <summary>
/// 模拟Ctrl+Alt+Z按键 显示已最小化QQ界面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下Z键
keybd_event(vbKeyZ, , , );
//模拟松开ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟松开Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟松开Z键
keybd_event(vbKeyZ, , , );
}
4、完整源码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsForms
{
public partial class Form4 : Form
{
public Form4()
{
InitializeComponent();
} #region bVk参数 常量定义 public const byte vbKeyLButton = 0x1; // 鼠标左键
public const byte vbKeyRButton = 0x2; // 鼠标右键
public const byte vbKeyCancel = 0x3; // CANCEL 键
public const byte vbKeyMButton = 0x4; // 鼠标中键
public const byte vbKeyBack = 0x8; // BACKSPACE 键
public const byte vbKeyTab = 0x9; // TAB 键
public const byte vbKeyClear = 0xC; // CLEAR 键
public const byte vbKeyReturn = 0xD; // ENTER 键
public const byte vbKeyShift = 0x10; // SHIFT 键
public const byte vbKeyControl = 0x11; // CTRL 键
public const byte vbKeyAlt = ; // Alt 键 (键码18)
public const byte vbKeyMenu = 0x12; // MENU 键
public const byte vbKeyPause = 0x13; // PAUSE 键
public const byte vbKeyCapital = 0x14; // CAPS LOCK 键
public const byte vbKeyEscape = 0x1B; // ESC 键
public const byte vbKeySpace = 0x20; // SPACEBAR 键
public const byte vbKeyPageUp = 0x21; // PAGE UP 键
public const byte vbKeyEnd = 0x23; // End 键
public const byte vbKeyHome = 0x24; // HOME 键
public const byte vbKeyLeft = 0x25; // LEFT ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyUp = 0x26; // UP ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyRight = 0x27; // RIGHT ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeyDown = 0x28; // DOWN ARROW 键
public const byte vbKeySelect = 0x29; // Select 键
public const byte vbKeyPrint = 0x2A; // PRINT SCREEN 键
public const byte vbKeyExecute = 0x2B; // EXECUTE 键
public const byte vbKeySnapshot = 0x2C; // SNAPSHOT 键
public const byte vbKeyDelete = 0x2E; // Delete 键
public const byte vbKeyHelp = 0x2F; // HELP 键
public const byte vbKeyNumlock = 0x90; // NUM LOCK 键 //常用键 字母键A到Z
public const byte vbKeyA = ;
public const byte vbKeyB = ;
public const byte vbKeyC = ;
public const byte vbKeyD = ;
public const byte vbKeyE = ;
public const byte vbKeyF = ;
public const byte vbKeyG = ;
public const byte vbKeyH = ;
public const byte vbKeyI = ;
public const byte vbKeyJ = ;
public const byte vbKeyK = ;
public const byte vbKeyL = ;
public const byte vbKeyM = ;
public const byte vbKeyN = ;
public const byte vbKeyO = ;
public const byte vbKeyP = ;
public const byte vbKeyQ = ;
public const byte vbKeyR = ;
public const byte vbKeyS = ;
public const byte vbKeyT = ;
public const byte vbKeyU = ;
public const byte vbKeyV = ;
public const byte vbKeyW = ;
public const byte vbKeyX = ;
public const byte vbKeyY = ;
public const byte vbKeyZ = ; //数字键盘0到9
public const byte vbKey0 = ; // 0 键
public const byte vbKey1 = ; // 1 键
public const byte vbKey2 = ; // 2 键
public const byte vbKey3 = ; // 3 键
public const byte vbKey4 = ; // 4 键
public const byte vbKey5 = ; // 5 键
public const byte vbKey6 = ; // 6 键
public const byte vbKey7 = ; // 7 键
public const byte vbKey8 = ; // 8 键
public const byte vbKey9 = ; // 9 键 public const byte vbKeyNumpad0 = 0x60 ; //0 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad1 = 0x61 ; //1 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad2 = 0x62 ; //2 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad3 = 0x63 ; //3 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad4 = 0x64 ; //4 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad5 = 0x65 ; //5 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad6 = 0x66 ; //6 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad7 = 0x67 ; //7 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad8 = 0x68 ; //8 键
public const byte vbKeyNumpad9 = 0x69 ; //9 键
public const byte vbKeyMultiply = 0x6A ; // MULTIPLICATIONSIGN(*)键
public const byte vbKeyAdd = 0x6B ; // PLUS SIGN(+) 键
public const byte vbKeySeparator = 0x6C ; // ENTER 键
public const byte vbKeySubtract = 0x6D ; // MINUS SIGN(-) 键
public const byte vbKeyDecimal = 0x6E ; // DECIMAL POINT(.) 键
public const byte vbKeyDivide = 0x6F ; // DIVISION SIGN(/) 键 //F1到F12按键
public const byte vbKeyF1 = 0x70 ; //F1 键
public const byte vbKeyF2 = 0x71 ; //F2 键
public const byte vbKeyF3 = 0x72 ; //F3 键
public const byte vbKeyF4 = 0x73 ; //F4 键
public const byte vbKeyF5 = 0x74 ; //F5 键
public const byte vbKeyF6 = 0x75 ; //F6 键
public const byte vbKeyF7 = 0x76 ; //F7 键
public const byte vbKeyF8 = 0x77 ; //F8 键
public const byte vbKeyF9 = 0x78 ; //F9 键
public const byte vbKeyF10 = 0x79 ; //F10 键
public const byte vbKeyF11 = 0x7A ; //F11 键
public const byte vbKeyF12 = 0x7B ; //F12 键 #endregion #region 引用win32api方法 /// <summary>
/// 导入模拟键盘的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bVk" >按键的虚拟键值</param>
/// <param name= "bScan" >扫描码，一般不用设置，用0代替就行</param>
/// <param name= "dwFlags" >选项标志：0：表示按下，2：表示松开</param>
/// <param name= "dwExtraInfo">一般设置为0</param>
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, int dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo); #endregion /// <summary>
/// 默认按下ctrl+shift切换输入法
/// </summary>
/// <param name= sender ></param>
/// <param name= e ></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, ,,);
//模拟按下shift键
keybd_event(vbKeyShift, , , );
//松开按键ctrl
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//松开按键shift
keybd_event(vbKeyShift, , , ); } /// <summary>
/// 使用QQ的截图快捷按键（前提：开启QQ）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下A键
keybd_event(vbKeyA, , , );
//模拟松开ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟松开Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟松开A键
keybd_event(vbKeyA, , , );
} /// <summary>
/// 模拟 Alt+F4按键 关闭窗体程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下F4键
keybd_event(vbKeyF4, , , );
//松开按键Alt
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//松开按键F4
keybd_event(vbKeyF4, , , );
} /// <summary>
/// 模拟Ctrl+Alt+Z按键 显示已最小化QQ界面
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//模拟按下ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟按下Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟按下Z键
keybd_event(vbKeyZ, , , );
//模拟松开ctrl键
keybd_event(vbKeyControl, , , );
//模拟松开Alt键
keybd_event(vbKeyAlt, , , );
//模拟松开Z键
keybd_event(vbKeyZ, , , );
}
}
}
5、执行后效果图
1）模拟QQ截图按键
Ps：其它就不显示了
出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/xielong/p/6763121.html
C#窗体模拟键盘按键（组合键）产生事件 ---- 通过keybd_event()函数的更多相关文章
- C#窗体如何通过keybd_event()函数模拟键盘按键（组合键）产生事件
如何模拟键盘按键触发产生的事件,比如模拟按下Alt + F4 关闭当前程序,Ctrl+Shift 切换输入法等 可以通过win32api 键盘事件 keybd_event() 来实现 1.定义键盘按键 ...
- UI自动化测试（四）AutoIT工具使用和robot对象模拟键盘按键操作
AutoIT简介 AutoIt 目前最新是v3版本,这是一个使用类似BASIC脚本语言的免费软件,它设计用于Windows GUI(图形用户界面)中进行自动化操作.它利用模拟键盘按键,鼠标移动和窗口/ ...
- Helium文档5-WebUI自动化-press模拟键盘按键输入技巧
前言 press方法是用来模拟键盘按键输入,可以组合使用,来模拟键盘输入,解决一些难定位的元素 入参介绍 以下是press源码中的函数介绍 def press(key): :入参 :param ke ...
- 【黑金原创教程】【FPGA那些事儿-驱动篇I 】实验八：PS/2模块② — 键盘与组合键
实验八:PS/2模块② — 键盘与组合键 实验七之际,我们学习如何读取PS/2键盘发送过来的通码与断码,不过实验内容也是一键按下然后释放,简单按键行为而已.然而,实验八的实验内容却是学习组合键的按键行 ...
- C/C++使用keybd_event模拟键盘按键
#include <stdio.h> #include <Windows.h> /* 设置键盘大小写状态 big:为TRUE则切换大写状态,否则切换小写状态 */ VOID M ...
- Delphi定时模拟键盘按键例程
delphi模拟键盘按键实例delphi模拟键盘按键实例,只是模拟一个按键的例子而已.到一定时间按下模拟按下一个按键,delphi7编译通过. 10秒点击一下H键,其他键你们去找数值替换吧,网上大把的 ...
- golang实现模拟键盘按键
公司前段时间要我写个小项目需要可以局域网内一个ipad控制另一台pc上的键盘输入,github上找了找,居然有个robotgo库这么神级的存在,感觉go的库真是越来越多了,虽然大部分都是第三方的.ht ...
- 模拟键盘输入首先要用到一个API函数：keybd_event
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/cpcpc/archive/2011/02/22/2123055.html 模拟键盘输入首先要用到一个API函数:keybd_event. 模拟按键 ...
- selenium学习-模拟键盘按键操作
导入 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys 格式:Keys.XXX 一般这么用:send_keys(Keys.XXX) # coding= ...
随机推荐
- IE浏览器兼容的处理方式之一,使用特殊的注释 <!--[if IE]> ....<![endif]-->
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8&quo ...
- 装饰器-wrapper
我跟别人说我精通python,别人问我wrapper是啥,我说不知道,尼玛,原来wrapper就是装饰器,熟的不得了啊,英语真是我的克星啊. 闭包 closure 在认识装饰器之前先认识下闭包 闭包, ...
- 第一个python程序--hello,world
Hello World程序 在linux 下创建一个文件叫hello.py,并输入 print ('hello,word') 然后执行:python3 hello.py ,输出: [root@IDC- ...
- Effective Java Methods Common to All Objects
Obey the general contract when overriding equals 先了解equals 和 == 的区别,如果不重写equals, equals比较的仅仅只是是否引用同一 ...
- Appium Python API
1.contexts contexts(self): Returns the contexts within the current session. 返回当前会话中的上下文,使用后可以识别H5页面的 ...
- L320 What late-night snacking has to do with sleep
What late-night snacking has to do with sleep Light-night snacking isn’t just something college stud ...
- L316 波音737Max 危机
Boeing Scrambles To Restore Faith In Its 737 MAX Airplane After Crashes In the wake of two deadly cr ...
- filebeat成精之路
https://www.cnblogs.com/jingmoxukong/p/8185321.html
- Vue.js与WdatePicker日历控件冲突问题的解决方案
问题:同时使用Vue.js与WdatePicker时,双向绑定的日期字段获取不到界面输入的值,而且别的字段的值改变后,日期控件的内容会被清空 原因:WdatePicker不是Vue的插件,不能响应Vu ...
- mysql创建用户以及授权
Mysql新建用户操作 方法一: mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost", ...