python使用selenium安装chromedriver的问题

环境

win64位，python3.6,

问题与解决

说来也巧，今天无意中解决了两个多月前的问题，即用selenium调用chrome浏览器报错的问题；起因是在知乎中看到了一篇12306抢票的文章，用splinter实现抢票，先把代码贴出来，晚点再研究

from splinter.browser import Browser
from time import sleep
import traceback

class Buy_Tickets(object):
    # 定义实例属性，初始化
    def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends):
        self.username = username
        self.passwd = passwd
        # 车次，0代表所有车次，依次从上到下，1代表所有车次，依次类推
        self.order = order
        # 乘客名
        self.passengers = passengers
        # 起始地和终点
        self.starts = starts
        self.ends = ends
        # 日期
        self.dtime = dtime
        # self.xb = xb
        # self.pz = pz
        self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'
        self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306'
        self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'
        self.driver_name = 'chrome'
        self.executable_path = 'C:\Program Files\Python36\ChromeDriver.exe'
    # 登录功能实现
    def login(self):
        self.driver.visit(self.login_url)
        self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username)
        # sleep(1)
        self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd)
        # sleep(1)
        print('请输入验证码...')
        while True:
            if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url:
                sleep(1)
            else:
                break
    # 买票功能实现
    def start_buy(self):
        self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)
        #窗口大小的操作
        self.driver.driver.set_window_size(700, 500)
        self.login()
        self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)
        try:
            print('开始购票...')
            # 加载查询信息
            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})
            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})
            self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})
            self.driver.reload()
            count = 0
            if self.order != 0:
                while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
                    self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()
                    count += 1
                    print('第%d次点击查询...' % count)
                    try:
                        self.driver.find_by_text('预订')[self.order-1].click()
                        sleep(1.5)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(e)
                        print('预订失败...')
                        continue
            else:
                while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:
                    self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()
                    count += 1
                    print('第%d次点击查询...' % count)
                    try:
                        for i in self.driver.find_by_text('预订'):
                            i.click()
                            sleep(1)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(e)
                        print('预订失败...')
                        continue
            print('开始预订...')
            sleep(1)
            print('开始选择用户...')
            for p in self.passengers:

                self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click()
                sleep(0.5)
                if p[-1] == ')':
                    self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()
            print('提交订单...')
            # sleep(1)
            # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click()
            # sleep(1)
            # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click()
            # sleep(1)
            self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()
            sleep(2)
            print('确认选座...')
            self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()
            print('预订成功...')
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 用户名
    username = 'xxxx'
    # 密码
    password = 'xxx'
    # 车次选择，0代表所有车次
    order = 2
    # 乘客名，比如passengers = ['丁小红', '丁小明']
    # 学生票需注明，注明方式为：passengers = ['丁小红(学生)', '丁小明']
    passengers = ['丁彦军']
    # 日期，格式为：'2018-01-20'
    dtime = '2018-01-19'
    # 出发地(需填写cookie值)
    starts = '%u5434%u5821%2CWUY' #吴堡
    # 目的地(需填写cookie值)
    ends = '%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY' #西安

    # xb =['硬座座']
    # pz=['成人票']

    Buy_Tickets(username, password, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends).start_buy()

好了，言归正传，之前那篇博文贴出了报错，原因不在于防火墙等等，而在于chromedriver版本没有下载对，参考并下载：

http://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/51896672，我的chrome浏览器是63的版本，百度了一下，说是要装2.34的版本，参考如下：

https://www.cnblogs.com/fangfangs/p/6265570.html

http://blog.csdn.net/u012246342/article/details/52860949

简单来说搭建selenium+chrome浏览器的python环境需要如下步骤：

首先已经安装好selenium,然后下载对应版本的chromedriver，然后放到1、\Google\Chrome\Application；2、\Python36\Scripts这两个目录下，再把1的路径添加到环境变量path里，接着测试一下

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

可以看到顺利打开了百度页面，测试完毕