odoo12.0 在Ubutu 18.04下环境的搭建

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install git python3. postgresql nano virtualenv gcc python3.-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev 
libevent-dev libsasl2-dev libldap2-dev libpq-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev node-less node-clean-css xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base wget xz-utils

wget -O wkhtmltox.tar.xz https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz

tar xvf wkhtmltox.tar.xz 

mv wkhtmltox/lib/* /usr/local/lib/

mv wkhtmltox/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

mv wkhtmltox/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/

sudo adduser odoo    //这里要设置odoo用户登录Ubuntu系统时对应的登录密码 odoo12.0@12345678

vim /etc/sudoers
修改文件内容：
找到root ALL=(ALL) ALL一行，
在下面插入新的一行，内容是：
odoo ALL=(ALL) ALL
然后在vim键入命令“x!”强制保存并退出。
注：这个文件是只读的，不加“!”保存会失败

sudo -u postgres createuser odoo
sudo su postgres
psql
alter user odoo with createdb;   //这里是给odoo用户在postgres数据库中授权 允许创建数据库  否则odoo报权限错误

mkdir odoo-prod

cd odoo-prod

wget https://github.com/odoo/odoo/archive/12.0.zip
unzip 12.0.zip

virtualenv -p python3 env-odoo-12.0
source env-odoo-12.0/bin/activate
pip3 install -r odoo-12.0/requirements.txt

创建快捷启动可执行文件

vim statrt-odoo12.

具体内容如下：

#! /bin/sh
PYTHON=/home/odoo/odoo-prod/env-odoo-12.0/bin/python3
ODOO=/home/odoo/odoo-prod/odoo-bin
CONF=/home/odoo/odoo-prod/production-.conf
${PYTHON} ${ODOO} -c ${CONF} "$@"

添加执行权限

chmod +x start-odoo12.

创建production-12.conf文件

vim production-.conf

具体内容如下

[options]
addons_path = /home/odoo/odoo-prod/odoo-12.0/odoo/addons,/home/odoo/odoo-prod/odoo-12.0/addons
admin_passwd = odoo12.0@7867
csv_internal_sep = ,
data_dir = /home/odoo/odoo-prod/data-12.0
db_host = False
db_maxconn =
db_name = False
db_password = False
db_port = False
db_sslmode = prefer
db_template = template1
db_user = False
dbfilter = odoo*
demo = {}
email_from = False
geoip_database = /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat
http_enable = True
http_interface =
http_port =
import_partial =
limit_memory_hard =
limit_memory_soft =
limit_request =
limit_time_cpu =
limit_time_real =
limit_time_real_cron = -
list_db = True
log_db = False
log_db_level = warning
log_handler = :INFO
log_level = info
logfile =
logrotate = True
longpolling_port =
max_cron_threads =
osv_memory_age_limit = 1.0
osv_memory_count_limit = False
pg_path = None
pidfile = None
proxy_mode = False
reportgz = False
server_wide_modules = web
smtp_password = False
smtp_port =
smtp_server = localhost
smtp_ssl = False
smtp_user = False
syslog = False
test_commit = False
test_enable = False
test_file = False
test_report_directory = False
translate_modules = ['all']
unaccent = False
without_demo = False
workers = 

创建文件存储目录

mkdir data-12.0

最后启动odoo12服务

./start-odoo-12.0

配置后的odoo-prod目录下的内容大致如下图所示

然后在浏览器中输入 127.0.0.1:8069

在数据库界面中输入如下数据：

Master Password: odoo12.0@7867     注意：这里的密码必须和production-12.conf中的一致，否则报权限错误

Database Name: odoo12_p1   因为设置的过滤器是odoo*，所以必须以odoo开头

Email: guohuanhuan_cool@126.com 这个就是管理员登录账号

password: odoo12_p1@123 管理员账号密码

安装大象数据库的图形化操作pgadmin3

sudo apt-get install pgadmin3

设置postgres用户密码：

切换到ubuntu下postgres用户，登录postgres数据库

sudo su postgres
psql
alter user postgres with password 'postgres';

启动pgadmin3

添加本地数据库配置，Name随便写，Host输入localhost，Port输入5432，Maintenance DB和Username、Password都是postgres

安装PyCharm软件，从16.04开始支持命令行的安装了

社区版

sudo snap install pycharm-community --classic

专业版

sudo snap install pychram-profession --classic