protobuf c++入门
1、在.proto文件中定义消息格式
package tutorial; message Person { required string name = 1; required int32 id = 2; optional string email = 3; enum PhoneType { MOBILE = 0; HOME = 1; WORK = 2; } message PhoneNumber { required string number = 1; optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME]; } repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4; } message AddressBook { repeated Person person = 1; }
protoc -I=$SRC_DIR --cpp_out=$DST_DIR $SRC_DIR/addressbook.proto
// name
inline bool has_name() const;
inline void clear_name();
inline const ::std::string& name() const;
inline void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
inline void set_name(const char* value);
inline ::std::string* mutable_name(); // id
inline bool has_id() const;
inline void clear_id();
inline int32_t id() const;
inline void set_id(int32_t value); // email
inline bool has_email() const;
inline void clear_email();
inline const ::std::string& email() const;
inline void set_email(const ::std::string& value);
inline void set_email(const char* value);
inline ::std::string* mutable_email(); // phone
inline int phone_size() const;
inline void clear_phone();
inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber >& phone() const;
inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber >* mutable_phone();
inline const ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber& phone(int index) const;
inline ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber* mutable_phone(int index);
inline ::tutorial::Person_PhoneNumber* add_phone();
4、枚举与嵌套类
bool IsInitialized() const: 确认required字段是否被设置
string DebugString() const: 返回消息的可读表示,用于调试
void CopyFrom(const Person& from): 使用给定消息值copy
void Clear(): 清除所有元素为空状态
bool SerializeToString(string* output) const: 序列化消息,将存储字节的以string方式输出。注意字节是二进制,而非文本;
bool ParseFromString(const string& data): 解析给定的string
bool SerializeToOstream(ostream* output) const: 写消息给定的c++ ostream中
bool ParseFromIstream(istream* input): 从给定的c++ istream中解析出消息
7、protobuf和 oo设计
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std; // This function fills in a Person message based on user input.
void PromptForAddress(tutorial::Person* person) {
cout << "Enter person ID number: ";
int id;
cin >> id;
person->set_id(id);
cin.ignore(256, '\n'); cout << "Enter name: ";
getline(cin, *person->mutable_name()); cout << "Enter email address (blank for none): ";
string email;
getline(cin, email);
if (!email.empty()) {
person->set_email(email);
} while (true) {
cout << "Enter a phone number (or leave blank to finish): ";
string number;
getline(cin, number);
if (number.empty()) {
break;
} tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber* phone_number = person->add_phone();
phone_number->set_number(number); cout << "Is this a mobile, home, or work phone? ";
string type;
getline(cin, type);
if (type == "mobile") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::MOBILE);
} else if (type == "home") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::HOME);
} else if (type == "work") {
phone_number->set_type(tutorial::Person::WORK);
} else {
cout << "Unknown phone type. Using default." << endl;
}
}
} // Main function: Reads the entire address book from a file,
// adds one person based on user input, then writes it back out to the same
// file.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION; if (argc != 2) {
cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
return -1;
} tutorial::AddressBook address_book; {
// Read the existing address book.
fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!input) {
cout << argv[1] << ": File not found. Creating a new file." << endl;
} else if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
} // Add an address.
PromptForAddress(address_book.add_person()); {
// Write the new address book back to disk.
fstream output(argv[1], ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
if (!address_book.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
cerr << "Failed to write address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
} // Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary(); return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "addressbook.pb.h"
using namespace std; // Iterates though all people in the AddressBook and prints info about them.
void ListPeople(const tutorial::AddressBook& address_book) {
for (int i = 0; i < address_book.person_size(); i++) {
const tutorial::Person& person = address_book.person(i); cout << "Person ID: " << person.id() << endl;
cout << " Name: " << person.name() << endl;
if (person.has_email()) {
cout << " E-mail address: " << person.email() << endl;
} for (int j = 0; j < person.phone_size(); j++) {
const tutorial::Person::PhoneNumber& phone_number = person.phone(j); switch (phone_number.type()) {
case tutorial::Person::MOBILE:
cout << " Mobile phone #: ";
break;
case tutorial::Person::HOME:
cout << " Home phone #: ";
break;
case tutorial::Person::WORK:
cout << " Work phone #: ";
break;
}
cout << phone_number.number() << endl;
}
}
} // Main function: Reads the entire address book from a file and prints all
// the information inside.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION; if (argc != 2) {
cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " ADDRESS_BOOK_FILE" << endl;
return -1;
} tutorial::AddressBook address_book; {
// Read the existing address book.
fstream input(argv[1], ios::in | ios::binary);
if (!address_book.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
return -1;
}
} ListPeople(address_book); // Optional: Delete all global objects allocated by libprotobuf.
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary(); return 0;
}
protobuf c++入门的更多相关文章
- Protobuf学习 - 入门
古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志 -- 苏轼·<晁错论> 从公司的项目源码中看到了这个东西,觉得挺好用的,写篇博客做下小总结.下面的操作以C++为编程语言,protoc的版 ...
- Protobuf 从入门到实战
简介 从第一次接触Protobuf到实际使用已经有半年多,刚开始可能被它的名字所唬住,其实就它是一种轻便高效的数据格式,平台无关.语言无关.可扩展,可用于通讯协议和数据存储等领域. 优点 平台无关,语 ...
- Protobuf学习 - 入门(转)
从公司的项目源码中看到了这个东西,觉得挺好用的,写篇博客做下小总结.下面的操作以C++为编程语言,protoc的版本为libprotoc 3.2.0. 一.Protobuf? 1. 是什么? Goo ...
- 编解码-protobuf
Google的Protobuf在业界非常流行,很多商业项目选择Protobuf作为编解码框架,Protobuf的优点. (1)在谷歌内部长期使用,产品成熟度高: (2)跨语言,支持多种语言,包括C++ ...
- Protobuf动态解析那些事儿
需求背景 在接收到 protobuf 数据之后,如何自动创建具体的 Protobuf Message 对象,再做反序列化.“自动”的意思主要有两个方面:(1)当程序中新增一个 protobuf Mes ...
- google protobuf使用
下载的是github上的:https://github.com/google/protobuf If you get the source from github, you need to gener ...
- (中级篇 NettyNIO编解码开发)第八章-Google Protobuf 编解码-2
8.1.2 Protobuf编解码开发 Protobuf的类库使用比较简单,下面我们就通过对SubscrjbeReqProto进行编解码来介绍Protobuf的使用. 8-1 Protob ...
- (中级篇 NettyNIO编解码开发)第八章-Google Protobuf 编解码-1
Google的Protobuf在业界非常流行,很多商业项目选择Protobuf作为编解码框架,这里一起回顾一下Protobuf 的优点.(1)在谷歌内部长期使用,产品成熟度高:(2)跨语言,支持 ...
- Google Protobuf 使用 Java 版
一 . Protobuf 的入门 Protobuf 是一个灵活,高效,结构化的数据序列化框架, 相比于 XML 等传统的序列化工具,它更小,更快,更灵活,更简单. Protobuf 支持数据结构化一次 ...
随机推荐
- JavaScript原始基础
一.算法 + 数据结构 = 程序 程序=数据结构+算法是由N.Wirth(沃斯)提出来的. 程序是计算机指令的某种组合,控制计算机的工作流程,完成一定的逻辑功能,以实现某种任务: 数据结构指的是数据与 ...
- remote: ERROR: missing Change-Id in commit message footer
remote: ERROR: missing Change-Id in commit message footer [摘要:git 提交到近程版本库失足:remote: ERROR: missing ...
- Hibernate(七)一对一映射
一.创建数据库表 --班级表 create table grade ( gid number primary key, --班级ID gname ), --班级名称 gdesc ) --班级介绍 ); ...
- jquery ajax 跨域
客户端“跨域访问”一直是一个头疼的问题,好在有jQuery帮忙,从jQuery-1.2以后跨域问题便迎刃而解.由于自己在项目中遇到跨域问题,借此机会对跨域问题来刨根问底,查阅了相关资料和自己的实践,算 ...
- HDU1588-Gauss Fibonacci(矩阵高速幂+等比数列二分求和)
题目链接 题意:g(x) = k * x + b.f(x) 为Fibonacci数列.求f(g(x)),从x = 1到n的数字之和sum.并对m取模. 思路: 设A = |(1, 1),(1, 0) ...
- vue 数据劫持 响应式原理 Observer Dep Watcher
1.vue响应式原理流程图概览 2.具体流程 (1)vue示例初始化(源码位于instance/index.js) import { initMixin } from './init' import ...
- 手动脱NsPacK壳实战
作者:Fly2015 这里脱壳的程序是吾爱破解培训的作业2,相较于作业1略微要强一点,可是仅仅要掌握了脱壳的ESP定律,脱这个Nspack壳并不难.只是还是蛮有意思的. 1.使用查壳软件对加壳的程序进 ...
- 【DB2】db2常用SQL语句集合
持续更新中 1.修改日志模式为不记录 alter table table_name activate not logged initially; 2.清空表 alter table t1 activ ...
- java、c/c++ 、python 等性能比较 杂谈(整理)
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/40393531/answer/133242263著作权归作者所有.商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处. 有人用pyt ...
- RDD转换成DataFrames
官方提供了2种方法 1.利用反射来推断包含特定类型对象的RDD的schema.这种方法会简化代码并且在你已经知道schema的时候非常适用. 先创建一个bean类 case class Person( ...