zabbix系列之二——安装

1Getting zabbix

Four ways of getting:

Index	Option	note
1	Install it from the distribution packages A step-by-step tutorial for installing Zabbix from packages is provided in sub-pages here.	Several popular OS distributions have Zabbix packages provided. You can use these packages to install Zabbix. http://repo.zabbix.com/
2	Download the latest source archive and compile it yourself	https://www.zabbix.com/download
3	Install it from the containers
4	Download the virtual appliance	https://www.zabbix.com/download

2requirements

3installation from packages

Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS

https://www.zabbix.com/download

3.1Server

Index	step	Operation	note
1	Install Repository with MySQL database	rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm	1Has included all requirements (such as the lamp environment) 2install mysql first
2	install Zabbix server, frontend, agent	yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent	No affect the installation mysql,just a connection tool
3	Create initial database	mysql -uroot –p password mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; mysql> quit;
4	Import initial schema and data.	zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix	Note: the table ‘users’ has already existed. Causes:in step 3(Create initial database) all tables has been created.thus need to drop all created tables; Solve method: SELECT concat('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', table_name, ';') FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'mydb'; mydb换成你想删除的数据库的名字 再复制输出的语句，粘贴执行。
5	Configure the database for Zabbix server	1 vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 2 DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=<password>
6	Start Zabbix server and agent processes	# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd	Start Zabbix server and agent processes and make it start at system boot:
7	Starting Zabbix server process	service zabbix-server start or systemctl start zabbix-server	Note:if using service command to start,then must use the same command to stop,else it maybe not work.

3.2Fontend

 

Index	step	Operation	note
1	Configure PHP for Zabbix frontend	/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf Add php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai after: # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga	Now your Zabbix server is up and running!
2	Visit the fontend	http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix (http://11.115.110.114:9008/zabbix)	Error:cannot access Causes: 1zabbix server default port is 80,witch has been used. 2the firewall is open.
3	Change the default port	1 find the apache service port: vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 2reset the listen and servername Listen 9008 ServerName 121.43.161.35:9008 3restart apache service service httpd restart 3add the port to firewall firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9008/tcp --permanent	Reference link: https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaoan/p/5683743.html   https://www.jianshu.com/p/41a7d90e55e3 after this,you can access the zabbix web fontend with: http:// 121.43.161.35:9008/zabbix
4	Follow steps described in Zabbix documentation: Installing frontend		https://www.zabbix.com/download

3.3Installing frontend

 

Index	step	Operation	note
1	open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix	http:// 121.43.161.35:9008/zabbix	https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/manual/installation/install#installing_frontend
2	Make sure that all software prerequisites are met.		1A failed optional prerequisite is displayed in orange and has a Warning status. With a failed optional pre-requisite, the setup may continue. 2 If there is a need to change the Apache user or user group, permissions to the session folder must be verified. Otherwise Zabbix setup may be unable to continue.
3	Enter details for connecting to the database.		Zabbix database must already be created
4	Enter Zabbix server details.
5	Review a summary of settings.
6	Finish the installation.
7	Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.

 

Cofiguration review

Column	detail	note
Database server	11.115.110.114
Database port	3306
Database name	zabbix
Database user	zabbix
Database password	**********
Zabbix server	11.115.110.114
Zabbix server port	10051
Zabbix server name	zabbix-server