UVa 11280 Flying to Fredericton (DP + Dijkstra)

题意：给出n（2<=n<=100)个城市之间的m（0<=m<=1000）条航线以及对应的机票价格，要求回答一些询问，每个询问是给出最大停留次数S，求从其实城市Calgary到终点城市Fredericton中途停留次数不超过s的最便宜的路程。

析：注意这个题是单向路，我还以为是双向的，dp[i][j] 当前在 i 城市，已经停留了 j 次， 用dijkstra 跑一次就好。

代码如下：

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <assert.h>
#include <bitset>
#define debug() puts("++++");
#define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b)
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define ms(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
#define sz size()
#define pu push_up
#define pd push_down
#define cl clear()
#define all 1,n,1
#define FOR(i,x,n)  for(int i = (x); i < (n); ++i)
#define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double inf = 1e20;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 100 + 10;
const int maxm = 1e5 + 10;
const int mod = 50007;
const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int dc[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
const char *de[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};
int n, m;
const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
inline bool is_in(int r, int c) {
  return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;
}

map<string, int> mp;

int ID(const string &s){
  if(mp.count(s))  return mp[s];
  return mp[s] = mp.sz;
}

struct Edge{
  int to, val, next;
};
Edge edges[maxn*10<<1];
int head[maxn], cnt;

void addEdge(int u, int v, int c){
  edges[cnt].to = v;
  edges[cnt].val = c;
  edges[cnt].next = head[u];
  head[u] = cnt++;
}

int dp[maxn][maxn];
bool vis[maxn];

int main(){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int T;   cin >> T;
  for(int kase = 1; kase <= T; ++kase){
    cin >> n;
    int s, t;
    mp.cl;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
      string ss;
      cin >> ss;
      if(ss == "Calgary")  s = ID(ss);
      else if(ss == "Fredericton")  t = ID(ss);
      else ID(ss);
    }
    ms(head, -1);  cnt = 0;
    cin >> m;
    while(m--){
      string ss, tt;
      int d;
      cin >> ss >> tt >> d;
      int u = ID(ss), v = ID(tt);
      if(u == v)  continue;
      addEdge(u, v, d);
    }
    ms(dp, INF);  ms(vis, 0);
    dp[s][0] = 0;  vis[s] = 1;
    queue<P> q;  q.push(P(s, 0));
    while(!q.empty()){
      P p = q.front();  q.pop();
      int u = p.fi, j = p.se;
      for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edges[i].next){
        int v = edges[i].to;
        if(dp[v][j+1] > dp[u][j] + edges[i].val){
          dp[v][j+1] = dp[u][j] + edges[i].val;
          q.push(P(v, j+1));
        }
      }
    }
    if(kase > 1)  cout << endl;
    cout << "Scenario #" << kase << endl;
    cin >> m;
    while(m--){
      int x;  cin >> x;  ++x;
      int ans = INF;
      for(int i = 0; i <= x; ++i)  ans = min(ans, dp[t][i]);
      if(ans == INF)  cout << "No satisfactory flights\n";
      else  cout << "Total cost of flight(s) is $" << ans << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}