E. Pig and Palindromes
 

Peppa the Pig was walking and walked into the forest. What a strange coincidence! The forest has the shape of a rectangle, consisting of n rows and m columns. We enumerate the rows of the rectangle from top to bottom with numbers from 1 to n, and the columns — from left to right with numbers from 1 to m. Let's denote the cell at the intersection of the r-th row and the c-th column as (r, c).

Initially the pig stands in cell (1, 1), and in the end she wants to be in cell (n, m). Since the pig is in a hurry to get home, she can go from cell (r, c), only to either cell (r + 1, c) or (r, c + 1). She cannot leave the forest.

The forest, where the pig is, is very unusual. Some cells of the forest similar to each other, and some look very different. Peppa enjoys taking pictures and at every step she takes a picture of the cell where she is now. The path through the forest is considered to bebeautiful if photographs taken on her way, can be viewed in both forward and in reverse order, showing the same sequence of photos. More formally, the line formed by the cells in order of visiting should be a palindrome (you can read a formal definition of a palindrome in the previous problem).

Count the number of beautiful paths from cell (1, 1) to cell (n, m). Since this number can be very large, determine the remainder after dividing it by 109 + 7.

Input

The first line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 500) — the height and width of the field.

Each of the following n lines contains m lowercase English letters identifying the types of cells of the forest. Identical cells are represented by identical letters, different cells are represented by different letters.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of beautiful paths modulo 109 + 7.

Examples
input
3 4
aaab
baaa
abba
output
3
Note

Picture illustrating possibilities for the sample test.

题意:

  N*M的字符矩阵,从(1,1)走到(N,M)有多少种方法能使路径上的字符串是回文串

题解:

  一个点走,相当于两个点分别从(1,1)向下向右走,另一个从(N,M)向上向左走,并且这两个点走的字符必须相同,dp[step][x1][y1][x2][y2]表示走step步,两个点分别到达(x1,y1),(x2,y2)这两个点并且路径上的字符相同的方案数有多少,那么每次按照他们能走的方向递推就行了。还有个问题这样的dp数组是开不下的,首先可以把它写成滚动数组,然后,因为知道起点,步数还有x坐标,y坐标是可以计算出来的,所以可以把y坐标的两维省掉。
于是就是枚举步数和两个x坐标了,还有点需要注意的就是N+M是奇数的时候

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=;
const int MOD=1e9+;
int dp[][maxn][maxn];
int N,M;
char s[maxn][maxn];
void add(int &x,int y){
x+=y;
if(x>=MOD)x-=MOD;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
for(int i=;i<=N;i++){
scanf("%s",s[i]+);
}
int cur=;
dp[][][N]=(s[][]==s[N][M]);
for(int step=;step<=(M+N-)/;step++){
cur^=;
for(int i=;i<=N;i++){
for(int j=;j<=N;j++){
dp[cur][i][j]=;
}
}
for(int x1=;x1<=N&&x1-<=step;x1++){
for(int x2=N;x2>=&&N-x2<=step;x2--){
int y1=+step-(x1-);
int y2=M-(step-(N-x2));
if(s[x1][y1]!=s[x2][y2])continue;
add(dp[cur][x1][x2],dp[cur^][x1][x2]);
add(dp[cur][x1][x2],dp[cur^][x1][x2+]);
add(dp[cur][x1][x2],dp[cur^][x1-][x2]);
add(dp[cur][x1][x2],dp[cur^][x1-][x2+]);
}
}
}
int ans=;
for(int i=;i<=N;i++){
add(ans,dp[cur][i][i]);
}
if((N+M)%){
for(int i=;i<N;i++){
add(ans,dp[cur][i][i+]);
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2)E. Pig and Palindromes DP的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #367 (Div. 2) C. Hard problem(DP)

    Hard problem 题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/706/problem/C Description Vasiliy is fond of solvin ...

  2. Codeforces Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C. Replacement set

    C. Replacement Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/570/proble ...

  3. Codeforces Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C. Replacement 线段树

    C. ReplacementTime Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/570/problem ...

  4. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) C. Replacement

    题意:给定一个字符串,里面有各种小写字母和' . ' ,无论是什么字母,都是一样的,假设遇到' . . ' ,就要合并成一个' .',有m个询问,每次都在字符串某个位置上将原来的字符改成题目给的字符, ...

  5. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) B. Simple Game

    思路:把n分成[1,n/2],[n/2+1,n],假设m在左区间.a=m+1,假设m在右区间,a=m-1.可是我居然忘了处理1,1这个特殊数据.被人hack了. 总结:下次一定要注意了,提交前一定要看 ...

  6. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) D计算在一棵子树内某高度的节点

    题:https://codeforces.com/contest/570/problem/D 题意:给定一个以11为根的n个节点的树,每个点上有一个字母(a~z),每个点的深度定义为该节点到11号节点 ...

  7. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) D. Tree Requests dfs序

    D. Tree Requests time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard in ...

  8. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2)

    A. Elections time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input o ...

  9. Codeforces Round #316 (Div. 2) D、E

    Problem D: 题意:给定一棵n个点树,每个点有一个字母,有m个询问,每次询问某个节点x的子树中所有深度为k的点能否组成一个回文串 分析:一堆点能组成回文串当且仅当数量为奇数的字母不多于1个,显 ...

随机推荐

  1. maven 打包jar && lib

    一.springboot 打包成jar 1.pom.xml <build> <!-- jar的名称--> <finalName>shiro</finalNam ...

  2. 大数据学习之路------借助HDP SANDBOX开始学习

    一开始... 一开始知道大数据这个概念的时候,只是感觉很高大上,引起了我的兴趣.当时也不知道,这个东西是做什么的,有什么用,当然现在看来也是很模糊的样子,但是的确比一开始强了不少. 所以学习的过程可能 ...

  3. BZOJ 4262 线段树+期望

    思路: 把询问离线下来,查询max和查询min相似,现在只考虑查询max 令sum[l,r,x]表示l到r内的数为左端点,x为右端点的区间询问的答案 那么询问就是sun[l1,r1,r2]-sum[l ...

  4. POJ 1416 DFS

    题目翻译: 公司现在要发明一种新的碎纸机,要求新的碎纸机能够把纸条上的数字切成最接近而不超过target值.比如,target的值是50,而纸条上的数字是12346,应该把数字切成四部分,分别是1.2 ...

  5. JavaScript获取非行间样式

    <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>无标题文档</title> &l ...

  6. php生成唯一识别码uuid

    /*生成唯一标志*标准的UUID格式为:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx(8-4-4-4-12)*/ function uuid() { $chars = md ...

  7. 优动漫PAINT个人版和EX版本差异

    优动漫PAINT是一款功能强大的动漫绘图软件,适用于个人和专业团队创作,分为个人版和EX版,那么这两个版本有什么区别,应该如何去选择呢? 优动漫PAINT个人版即可满足基本的绘画创作需求,EX版在个人 ...

  8. Python基础:条件判断 &&循环

    1:条件判断 2:循环 2.1:for 2.2  while 小结: continue :跳出本次循环 进行下次循环,  break :结束循环体.

  9. vc++创建Win32 Application窗体过程

    #include<windows.h>#include<stdio.h>LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc( HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, W ...

  10. 无法打开文件"CChart_d.lib"

    把4个.lib文件删掉重新加一遍就好了